New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Id-ul-Adha and Id-ul-Fitr

I can explain the meaning and significance of Id ul-Adha and Id ul-Fitr for Muslims in the UK today.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Id-ul-Adha and Id-ul-Fitr

I can explain the meaning and significance of Id ul-Adha and Id ul-Fitr for Muslims in the UK today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Id ul-Adha is associated with prophet Ibrahim, who was willing to sacrifice his son for Allah.
  2. Muslims celebrate through sacrificing an animal and sharing the meat with family, friends and the poor.
  3. Id ul-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan, and is the breaking of the fast.
  4. During Ramadan, Muslims remember that the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad on the Night of Power.

Keywords

  • Ibrahim - important prophet in Islam who was willing to sacrifice his son and re-built the Ka'aba with him

  • Night of Power - also known as 'Laylat al Qadir', the night that the first revelation of the Qur'an came to the Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira

  • Qurbani - Arabic term for sacrifice; an animal sacrificed as part of Id ul-Adha

  • Ramadan - the month in which the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad; the month when Muslims take part in an obligatory fast

Common misconception

Id ul-Adha celebrates the end of Ramadan and Id ul-Fitr comes at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Id ul-Fitr is the festival of breaking the fast (at the end of Ramadan), and Id ul-Adha is the festival of sacrifice (at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage).


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Id-ul-Adha and Id-ul-Fitr, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students could research a local mosque or one online to see how they support Muslims in the celebration of Id ul-Fitr and Id ul-Adha.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
The word 'jihad' means ' , effort or fight'.
Correct Answer: struggle, Struggle
Q2.
Trying to resist temptation and live according to Islamic teachings is an example of ...
lesser jihad.
Correct answer: greater jihad.
moderate jihad.
Q3.
What is a requirement in order for a war to qualify as lesser jihad?
it must be for revenge
Correct answer: it must be defensive and avoid harming civilians
it must include all Muslims
Q4.
Why is the internal struggle referred to as the 'greater jihad'?
because it involves war
because it involves more people
Correct answer: because it’s more difficult and constant
Q5.
In Shi’a Islam, why is jihad considered especially important?
it is part of the Five Roots
it is part of the Five Pillars
Correct answer: it is one of the Ten Obligatory Acts

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its correct meaning.
Correct Answer:Ibrahim,an important prophet in Islam who was willing to sacrifice his son

an important prophet in Islam who was willing to sacrifice his son

Correct Answer:qurbani,the Arabic term for sacrifice

the Arabic term for sacrifice

Correct Answer:Ramadan,the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

Q2.
When is Id ul-Adha celebrated?
at the start of Ramadan
Correct answer: at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage
during Eid ul-Fitr
Q3.
What is the purpose of sharing the meat from the sacrifice?
to keep all of it for family meals
to gain wealth
Correct answer: to help the poor also celebrate Id ul-Adha
Q4.
What does Id ul-Fitr celebrate?
the beginning of Hajj
Correct answer: the end of the month of Ramadan
the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim
Q5.
What is the Night of Power called in Arabic?
sawm
Eid al-Fitr
Correct answer: Laylat al Qadr

Additional material

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