New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Id-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura

I can explain what Ashura and Id-ul-Ghadeer are and their importance to Shi'a Muslims.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Id-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura

I can explain what Ashura and Id-ul-Ghadeer are and their importance to Shi'a Muslims.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.
  2. Shi'a Muslims commemorate this each year with Ashura.
  3. Shi'a Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad announced Imam Ali to be his successor at Ghadeer Khumm.
  4. Shi'a Muslims celebrate the announcement each year with Id-ul-Ghadeer

Keywords

  • Ashura - important festival in Shi’a Islam, to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain

  • Commemoration - a ceremony or occasion which honours someone's memory

  • Karbala - a city in modern day Iraq where Imam Hussein was martyred

  • Martyr - a person who suffers death rather than give up their religion, belief or other important cause

  • Mawla - a term understood within Shi’a Islam to mean protector, guardian and leader

Common misconception

That Shi'a Muslims believe Ali was a 'prophet' following Muhammad.

Both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims believe Muhammad was the final 'seal of the prophets' but Shi'a Muslims believe Allah chose Ali to be Muhammad's successor, and that Muhammad announced this at Ghadeer Khumm.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Id-ul-Ghadeer and Ashura, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can research the Shi'a pilgrimage of Abra'een where Muslims visit the walk to Imam Hussain at Karbala, 40 days after Ashura.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Id ul-Adha remembers the story of Prophet , who was willing to sacrifice his son.
Correct Answer: Ibrahim, ibrahim
Q2.
What is the act of animal sacrifice during Id ul-Adha called?
Correct answer: Qurbani
Salah
Sawm
Q3.
The meat from the Qurbani is shared with family, friends, and the .
Correct Answer: poor, Poor
Q4.
What does Id ul-Fitr celebrate?
The start of Hajj
Correct answer: The end of Ramadan
The first battle of Islam
Q5.
What is a common tradition during Id ul-Fitr?
Correct answer: Celebratory meals and community gatherings
Fasting all day
Sacrificing animals

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Imam Hussain is remembered for his martyrdom at the Battle of .
Correct Answer: Karbala, karbala
Q2.
What does Ashura commemorate for Shi’a Muslims?
The Night Journey
Correct answer: The martyrdom of Hussain
The revelation of the Qur’an
Q3.
Ashura is observed on the 10th day of the month of .
Correct Answer: Muharram, muharram
Q4.
Which Muslim group celebrates Id-ul-Ghadeer?
Correct answer: Shi’a Muslims
Sunni Muslims
Sufis only
Q5.
Why is Ghadeer Khumm significant to Shi’a Muslims?
It’s where the Prophet passed away
Correct answer: It’s where Ali was named as successor
It was the last battle of the Prophet

Additional material

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