New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Salah as one of the Five Pillars

I can explain how and why Muslims perform salah, both at home and in the mosque.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Salah as one of the Five Pillars

I can explain how and why Muslims perform salah, both at home and in the mosque.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Muslims are instructed to pray five prayers each day.
  2. Muslims can pray in any place that is clean and may pray alone or together with others.
  3. There is some diversity in practice between how Sunni and Shi'a Muslims may pray.
  4. Friday congregational prayers are held at the mosque and known as Jummah prayer.

Keywords

  • Jummah - Friday prayers in the mosque, where a sermon (khutbah) is heard

  • Mosque - it is a communal place of worship for a Muslim community, also known as a masjid

  • Rak'ah - actions and ritual movements made during salah (prayer) consisting of recitations, standing, bowing and prostration

  • Wudu - ritual washing, or ablution before praying and/or touching the Qur'an

Common misconception

Only Shi'a Muslims may combine prayers so that the five obligatory prayers are said three times.

Sunni Muslims are also permitted to combine prayers when needed, such as when travelling, ill or due to hardship.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Salah as one of the Five Pillars, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students may benefit from a visit to a mosque, or from looking at guides to mosques found online to see some key features which support Jumnah and daily prayers, such as the ablution area, the direction of prayer, the stand where sermons are given and the prayer space.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
What does the term "Shariah" mean in Islam?
a celebration
Correct answer: the straight path
a prophet
Q2.
The Five are important acts of worship for Sunni Muslims.
Correct Answer: Pillars, pillars
Q3.
What does the Shahadah express?
rules of prayer
Correct answer: belief in one God and Muhammad as His messenger
rules of fasting
Q4.
What concept is reinforced by the phrase “There is no god but Allah”?
Correct answer: monotheism
polytheism
atheism
Q5.
Some Shi’a Muslims add that 'Ali is a friend of in their Shahadah.
Correct Answer: Allah

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
According to a hadith, Islam is built on how many pillars?
six
seven
two
Correct answer: five
Q2.
Muslims are required to pray times each day.
Correct Answer: five, 5, Five
Q3.
Can Muslims pray alone, or must they always pray in a group?
Correct answer: both are allowed
only in a group
only alone
Q4.
While both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims pray, there are some in how they perform the prayers.
Correct Answer: differences, Differences
Q5.
When are Sunni Muslims permitted to combine prayers?
only on Eid
Correct answer: during travel, illness, or hardship
only in Ramadan