Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what Muslims believe about Tawhid and the nature of Allah.

      Key learning points

      1. Tawhid means a belief in the oneness of God. Surah 16:35-36.
      2. In Islam, Allah is believed to be omnipotent, beneficent, merciful, fair and just. Surah 46:33 supports this.
      3. In Islam, Allah is believed to be both transcendent and immanent.

      Keywords

      • Beneficent - Allah as all loving, generous and kind; one of Allah’s 99 Names

      • Immanent - Allah is present and active in the world

      • Omnipotent - Allah is all powerful

      • Tawhid - 'oneness' in reference to God; the basic Muslim belief in the oneness of Allah

      • Transcendent - Allah is above, beyond and independent of the world

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that Sunni Muslims do not believe in the justice of Allah (Adalat) because it is not mentioned in the six articles of faith.

      Al Adl (the just) is one of the 99 Names of Allah and is important to Sunni Muslims as well as Shia, but it isn't in the six articles of faith and may be seen as part of a believe in Tawhid - the oneness of God.

      Teacher tip

      Students can read lists of the other 99 Names of Allah in order to learn more about Muslim beliefs about the nature of Allah.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Who follows the six key beliefs?

      Shia Muslims
      Correct answer: Sunni Muslims
      Buddhists
      Hindus

      Q2.
      Why is belief in angels important for Muslims?

      Correct answer: Angels bring Allah’s messages.
      All the angels control the weather.
      Angels were once human.
      Angels are worshipped in Islam.

      Q3.
      Kitab al-Iman translates to The Book of .

      Correct Answer: Faith, faith

      Q4.
      How do the six key beliefs influence Muslims?

      They are rarely followed today.
      They only apply to scholars.
      Correct answer: They guide their beliefs and actions.
      They have no real impact on daily life.

      Q5.
      Which of the following is NOT one of the six key beliefs?

      Belief in Allah
      Belief in Angels
      Correct answer: Belief in Reincarnation
      Belief in the Day of Judgement

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does Tawhid mean in Islam?

      The belief in multiple gods
      Correct answer: The belief in the oneness of God
      The belief in angels
      The belief in the Day of Judgement

      Q2.
      Which Surah supports the belief in Tawhid?

      Surah 2:255
      Correct answer: Surah 16:35-36
      Surah 5:32

      Q3.
      Which of the following is not an attribute of Allah in Islam?

      Just
      Merciful
      Omnipotent
      Correct answer: Limited in power

      Q4.
      Muslims believe that Allah is both and immanent.

      Correct Answer: transcendent, Transcendent

      Q5.
      What does beneficent mean in relation to Allah?

      Allah is all-powerful
      Correct answer: Allah is kind and generous to His creation
      Allah punishes all sinners without forgiveness
      Allah does not care about human actions

      Q6.
      Which one of the following statements is true about Al-Adl (The Just) in Islam?

      Correct answer: It is important to both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
      Only Shia Muslims recognise Al-Adl as significant.
      It is not considered part of the belief in Tawhid (the oneness of God).

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Allah's nature, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...