New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Muslim attitudes towards peace

I can explain a range of Muslim attitudes to peace and pacifism using sources of authority to support them.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Muslim attitudes towards peace

I can explain a range of Muslim attitudes to peace and pacifism using sources of authority to support them.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Islam comes from an Arabic root word meaning 'peace'.
  2. There are verses from the Qur'an which show Allah rewards those who avoid conflict and make peace.
  3. Muslims are also able to use sources of authority to justify conflict, particularly in retaliation.
  4. Muhammad Ali was a Muslim revert who was arrested for refusing to partake in the Vietnam War due to his Muslim beliefs.

Keywords

  • Islam - one of the Abrahamic religions, revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah

  • Pacifist - a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable

  • Peace - the freedom from war and conflict

Common misconception

Being a religion based on peace means that everybody will be pacifist.

Religious believers interpret scripture in different ways and will make individual decisions based on personal worldviews.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Muslim attitudes towards peace, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The quote from Qur'an 25:63 is named in the specification and should be a priority for pupil exploration
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is Id ul-Adha primarily a remembrance of?

The Hijrah to Medina.
The creation of the Ka’aba.
Correct answer: Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son.

Q2.
Id ul-Fitr is the festival that celebrates the end of the month of .

Correct Answer: Ramadan, ramadan

Q3.
What is encouraged during Laylat al-Qadr?

celebrations and parties
Correct answer: extra prayer and reciting the Qur’an
Hajj pilgrimage

Q4.
Which of the following best describes the difference between Id ul-Fitr and Id ul-Adha?

One celebrates Hajj, the other celebrates Ashura.
Correct answer: One involves sacrifice, the other ends fasting.
Both involve fasting.

Q5.
Which Islamic month does Ashura fall in?

Dhu al-Hijjah
Ramadan
Correct answer: Muharram

Q6.
Shi’a Muslims believe the Prophet appointed Imam Ali at Khumm.

Correct Answer: Ghadeer, ghadeer

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each key word to its meaning:

Correct Answer:Islam,Abrahamic religion, the name comes from the root word meaning 'peace'

Abrahamic religion, the name comes from the root word meaning 'peace'

Correct Answer:Pacifist,a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable

a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable

Correct Answer:Peace,the freedom from war and conflict

the freedom from war and conflict

Q2.
Some Muslims accept conflict when it is believed to bring about .

Correct Answer: peace, Peace

Q3.
What does Qur’an 25:63 praise?

Those who start holy wars.
Correct answer: Those who walk humbly and avoid conflict.
Those who seek revenge.

Q4.
Muslims may refer to the Qur’an and to justify conflict.

Correct Answer: Hadith, hadith

Q5.
Why did Muhammad Ali refuse to fight in the Vietnam War?

Correct answer: His Muslim beliefs opposed the war.
He was injured.
He disliked America.

Q6.
Not all Muslims are pacifists; their beliefs vary based on personal .

Correct Answer: worldviews, Worldviews