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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the nature, roles and importance of angels in Islam.

      Key learning points

      1. In Islam, angels are immortal beings made of light, who are without sin.
      2. The belief in angels is known as 'malaikah' and is supported by Surah 2:97-98, 2:285, 32:11.
      3. Four key angels in Islam are Jibril, Mika’il, Israfil and Izra'il, who have different roles and relationships to humans.

      Keywords

      • Angels - beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      • Israfil - the angel who will blow the trumpet before the Last Days

      • Jibril - the angel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad (Gabriel in English)

      • Malaikah - the Arabic word for angels

      • Mika’il - an angel providing spiritual and material help (Micheal in English)

      Common misconception

      Angels are male (e.g., Jibril is male).

      In Islam, angels are genderless but can appear in a male form.

      Teacher tip

      In addition to this lesson, students can create a table of information on each of the four key angels in Islam: Jibril, Mik'ail, Israfil and Izrail, and their roles and importance for Muslims.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is NOT part of the message delivered by the prophets in Islam?

      submission to Allah’s will
      ethical behaviour and righteousness
      Correct answer: worship of idols

      Q2.
      The Prophet Muhammad is known as the " of the Prophets," meaning no prophet will come after him.

      Correct Answer: Seal, seal

      Q3.
      How was the Qur'an revealed to the Prophet Muhammad?

      through direct writing by the Prophet
      Correct answer: through angel Jibril
      through a voice from the sky

      Q4.
      What role do the Hadith play in the life of a Muslim?

      they offer historical records of battles
      they focus only on the Prophet's miracles
      Correct answer: they show Muslims how to live according to the Prophet’s example

      Q5.
      How was the Qur'an preserved during the Prophet’s life?

      It was written by the Prophet himself.
      It was passed down verbally without writing.
      Correct answer: It was recited and memorised by his companions, who wrote it down.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is NOT a belief about angels in Islam?

      angels are created from light
      Correct answer: angels have a gender
      angels are with humans at all times

      Q2.
      What is the role of angels in relation to human actions in Islam?

      They intervene in human conflicts.
      They provide sustenance to humans.
      Correct answer: They record the actions of humans for the Day of Judgement.

      Q3.
      Which angel is known as the angel of revelation, delivering messages from God to the Prophets?

      Mika'il
      Correct answer: Jibril
      Izra'il
      Israfil

      Q4.
      In Islam, angels were created humans.

      Correct Answer: before, Before

      Q5.
      The belief in angels remains important for Muslims today because it ...

      provides guidance on the proper way to pray
      makes them immune to sin
      Correct answer: encourages them to live a morally accountable life
      guarantees safety and prosperity

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Significance of angels, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...