New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Death and mourning in Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism

I can explain Buddhist beliefs about death and how this belief is shown through different Buddhist death ceremonies and rituals.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Death and mourning in Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism

I can explain Buddhist beliefs about death and how this belief is shown through different Buddhist death ceremonies and rituals.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are divergent death ceremonies and rituals across the Buddhist traditions and countries.
  2. The Buddhist ceremonies and rituals are a reminder of the impermenent nature of all things (anicca).
  3. Theravada Buddhists may practise good deeds to pass merit/positive kamma on to the deceased.
  4. Some Tibetan Buddhists read from the sacred text the 'Tibetan Book of the Dead' following the 49 days after death.
  5. In Japan, some Buddhists practise the ceremony of 'bone picking'.

Keywords

  • Bardo state - refers to a transitional period in which the deceased becomes aware of their death, rebirth is determined

  • Kamma (karma) - the belief in cause and effect

  • Rebirth - refers to the belief that when a being dies they are reborn

  • Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth

Common misconception

The Buddhist belief in rebirth teaches that after death, a persons 'soul' is reborn in to another living being.

The Buddha taught that nothing is permenent, everything changes (anicca) and there is no fixed self or soul (anatta). Rebirth may be described as a person's ‘energy’ being reborn, rather than a fixed soul.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Death and mourning in Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teach the concepts of kamma (karma) and rebirth to consolidate learning in this lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What three things do Buddhists take refuge in?
Correct answer: The Buddha, his teachings and the Sangha
The Buddha, the gods and the temple
The Buddha, the monks and the mudras
Q2.
Which of the following is the best way to describe puja?
Worship of a god
A festival for the Sangha
Correct answer: Showing respect and devotion to the Buddha
Q3.
Where can Buddhists perform puja?
Correct answer: In many places, like home or a temple
Only in a temple
Only at home
Q4.
What are mudras?
Special types of Buddhist statues
Correct answer: Hand gestures with symbolic meaning
Buddhist holy books
Q5.
In puja, Buddhists may make offerings to the Buddha .
Correct Answer: rupa, Rupa
Q6.
In puja, three flowers represent the Three ; the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.
Correct Answer: Jewels, jewels

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The Buddha taught that living beings do not have a permanent, unchanging self or (anatta).
Correct Answer: soul, Soul
Q2.
What is karma?
A celebration after death
A type of Buddhist prayer
Correct answer: The belief in cause and effect
Q3.
Which of the following is the best way to describe rebirth in Buddhism?
Correct answer: A person’s energy (not a permanent self) is reborn
The soul is reborn in another living being
The spirit returns to its family in another life
Q4.
Why do some Theravada Buddhists donate to monasteries after a death?
Correct answer: To transfer positive kamma (karma) to the deceased
To guarantee entry to heaven
To pay for the funeral ceremony
Q5.
Some Tibetan Buddhists believe that after death, the deceased passes through the state where rebirth is determined.
Correct Answer: bardo, Bardo
Q6.
In Tibet, some Buddhists practise a ‘ burial’, where the body is offered to vultures as a final act of generosity.
Correct Answer: sky, Sky