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      Features and functions of Buddhist places of worship

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the features, function and importance of different places of worship for Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. Buddhist places of worship include: temples, gompas, viharas and shrines.
      2. Buddhist places of worship share many features, including meditation halls, shrines, libraries and stupas or pagodas.
      3. The Kimsila Sutta highlights the importance of learning the Buddha's Dhamma.
      4. Buddhists may attend a place of worship to make offerings to the Buddha.
      5. Places of worship are important for offering Dhamma and meditation classes, which can support lay Buddhists.

      Keywords

      • Gompa - a Tibetan monastery associated with learning and studying the Dhamma

      • Monastery (vihara) - a building that houses monks and nuns; it may have space for study, as well as accommodation

      • Shrine - a room or part of a room which contains a Buddha rupa, candles, an incense burner, and sometimes other offerings

      • Temple - a structure/building for religious or spiritual activities, such as meditation

      Common misconception

      All Buddhist places of worship have the same features and purpose.

      Buddhist places of worship differ in appearance, size and function. This is often dependent on the location and which school of Buddhism it belongs to.

      Teacher tip

      Print images of different features and places of Buddhist worship. Ask pupils to annotate the pictures to consolidate learning in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The is the founder of Buddhism.

      Correct Answer: Buddha, buddha

      Q2.
      The is the name for the Buddha’s teachings.

      Correct Answer: Dhamma, dhamma

      Q3.
      Many Buddhists use to calm and train their minds.

      Correct Answer: meditation, Meditation

      Q4.
      Where do many Buddhists go to worship?

      a church
      a synagogue
      Correct answer: a temple

      Q5.
      What is a Buddha rupa?

      a type of prayer
      a sacred chant
      Correct answer: a statue of the Buddha

      Q6.
      What is the aim of the Buddhist path?

      Correct answer: to reach enlightenment
      to gain riches
      to rule over others

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its definition.

      Correct Answer:gompa,a Tibetan monastery associated with learning

      a Tibetan monastery associated with learning

      Correct Answer:monastery,a building that houses monks and nuns

      a building that houses monks and nuns

      Correct Answer:shrine,a room or part of a room which contains a Buddha rupa

      a room or part of a room which contains a Buddha rupa

      Q2.
      Complete the following teaching from the Buddha: “You yourselves should make the ”.

      Correct Answer: effort, Effort

      Q3.
      What might be found in a Buddhist shrine?

      a cross and a Bible
      Correct answer: a Buddha statue and incense
      a prayer mat and a Qur’an

      Q4.
      Why might Buddhists visit a temple?

      to play music
      to take exams about Buddhism
      Correct answer: to meditate and learn about the Dhamma

      Q5.
      Do all Buddhist places of worship look and work the same?

      Correct answer: no, they vary by location and tradition
      yes, they are all identical
      yes, the Buddha created a single design

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Features and functions of Buddhist places of worship, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...