New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Forms of meditation: samatha and mettabhavana

I can explain the nature, purpose and significance of meditation including samatha and mettabhanvana meditation, for Buddhists today.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Forms of meditation: samatha and mettabhavana

I can explain the nature, purpose and significance of meditation including samatha and mettabhanvana meditation, for Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Samatha meditation is mainly used in Theravada Buddhism.
  2. Samatha meditation is about calmness and relies on the mindfulness of breathing.
  3. Many non-Buddhists use meditation as a way to calm the mind, reduce stress and increase focus.
  4. Some Buddhists use objects called kasinas to focus during meditation.
  5. Mettabhavana meditation assists with developing feelings of loving-kindness.

Keywords

  • Meditation - a spiritual experience that opens a person up to the highest state of consciousness

  • Mettabhavana - the development of loving kindness, usually through meditation

  • Mindfulness of breathing - a form of meditation found in Theravada, Zen, and Tibetan Buddhism. It focuses on the practice of breathing

  • Samatha - calmness or breathing meditation

Common misconception

The goal of samatha meditation is to achieve enlightenment or insight.

Samatha is primarily a concentration practice aimed at stilling the mind through focused attention, often using a single object like the breath or a visual object (kasina).


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Forms of meditation: samatha and mettabhavana, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If appropriate, pupils could listen to a guided meditation.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does Annica mean?
Correct answer: Impermanence
No self
Suffering
Q2.
What is Anatta?
Correct answer: No permanent life
Suffering
No permanent self
Q3.
What is Dukkha?
Impermanence
Correct answer: Suffering
No self
Q4.
What is a Puja in Buddhism?
Correct answer: A devotional ritual
An offering to God
A special prayer
Q5.
Which of these is a mantra?
Dhammapada
Dukkha
Correct answer: Om
Q6.
What does a vihara symbolise?
How humans suffer
Nirvana
Correct answer: The journey towards enlightenment

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:meditation,a spiritual experience which opens a highest state of consciousness

a spiritual experience which opens a highest state of consciousness

Correct Answer:mettabhavana,the development of loving kindness, usually through meditation

the development of loving kindness, usually through meditation

Correct Answer:samatha,calmness or breathing meditation

calmness or breathing meditation

Q2.
Which of these statements is false?
Correct answer: The goal of samatha meditation is to achieve enlightenment or insight.
Samatha is primarily a concentration practice aimed at stilling the mind.
Samatha often uses a single object like the breath or a visual object (kasina).
Q3.
Which one word is missing from this quote about meditation; “ springs from meditation; without meditation wanes.
Correct Answer: Wisdom, wisdom
Q4.
Match the type of meditation to it’s correct description.
Correct Answer:metta bhavana meditation,focuses on loving kindness

focuses on loving kindness

Correct Answer:samatha meditation,focuses on creating a state of calmness

focuses on creating a state of calmness

Correct Answer:vipassana meditation,focuses on gaining insight

focuses on gaining insight

Correct Answer:zazen meditation,focuses on the present moment

focuses on the present moment

Q5.
Which type of meditation focuses mainly on breath?
metta
Correct answer: samatha
vipassana
Q6.
What does metta-meditation help to reduce?
Anicca
Anatta
Correct answer: Dukkha