New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Puja and mudras

I can explain the role and significance of puja and mudras for Buddhists today.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Puja and mudras

I can explain the role and significance of puja and mudras for Buddhists today.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Puja is a devotional ritual that can be performed in different contexts.
  2. One feature of puja is performing offerings to the Buddha rupa.
  3. Performing puja shows commitment to following the Buddha's Dhamma.
  4. Mudras symbolise different Buddhist concepts or teachings.
  5. Mudras are often used by Buddhists during meditation or rituals.

Keywords

  • Buddha rupa - an image or statue of the historical Buddha or a being believed to have attained Buddhahood

  • Mudra - hand gesture of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, with symbolic meaning

  • Puja (devotional ritual) - the name given to ceremonies that involve meditation, prayer, and offerings

Common misconception

Puja in Buddhism is the worshipping of a god or gods, in the same way as in some other religions.

The Buddha is not a god, but a teacher who reached enlightenment. Puja is a way to show respect, devotion and strengthen commitment to the Buddhist path of enlightenment.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Puja and mudras, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Give pupils printed copies of the mudras so they can be annotated.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The Dhammapada is a of wisdom and authority in Buddhism.
Correct Answer: source, Source
Q2.
Match each keyword to its correct meaning.
Correct Answer:chanting,a way to focus and memorise teachings

a way to focus and memorise teachings

Correct Answer:malas,beads used during meditation

beads used during meditation

Correct Answer:mantra recitation,repeating sounds or words

repeating sounds or words

Correct Answer:the Three Jewels,the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha

the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha

Q3.
What are malas used for in Buddhism?
to decorate a shrine
to read Buddhist texts
Correct answer: to count breaths or mantras
Q4.
Why do Buddhists chant the Three Jewels?
to become monks
Correct answer: to take refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha
to ask for blessings
Q5.
What does mantra recitation help Buddhists do?
Correct answer: develop qualities like compassion
receive instant blessings
learn the history of Buddhism
Q6.
What is a common misconception about chanting in Buddhism?
Correct answer: that it is only for monks
that it helps people focus
that it involves prayer

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
During puja, Buddhists may offer three to represent the Three Jewels.
Correct Answer: flowers, Flowers
Q2.
Puja can be performed in a temple, monastery, or at .
Correct Answer: home, Home
Q3.
What is the main purpose of puja in Buddhism?
to worship a god
Correct answer: to honour the Buddha and his teachings
To ask for wealth
Q4.
What does the dhyana mudra represent?
Correct answer: meditation and concentration
wisdom
fearlessness
Q5.
What does the abhaya mudra symbolise?
Correct answer: protection and fearlessness
knowledge and learning
happiness and joy
Q6.
What is a common misunderstanding about puja?
that it is just meditation
that it only happens at night
Correct answer: that it involves the worship of a god