New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist

I can explain the role, meaning and celebration of baptism and Eucharist, and their significance today.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist

I can explain the role, meaning and celebration of baptism and Eucharist, and their significance today.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many Christians regard the Eucharist/Holy Communion and baptism as sacraments.
  2. Baptism is when an individual is initiated into Christianity, and some Christians believe this removes original sin.
  3. The Eucharist/Holy Communion is a form of Christian worship that honors the death and resurrection of Jesus.
  4. These practices originate from Jesus, but today there are different interpretations of their meaning and celebration.
  5. For Christians who celebrate baptism and the Eucharist/Holy Communion, they are a significant part of Christian life.

Keywords

  • Baptism - the sacrament through which people become members of the Church; it involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin

  • Eucharist/Holy Communion - means 'thanksgiving'; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine

  • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God; for example: baptism, Eucharist

  • Transubstantiation - the belief that the substance of the elements of the Eucharist are transformed into the body and blood of Christ

Common misconception

All Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist in the same way.

Many Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist, however, this can happen in many different ways. For example, there are different beliefs regarding the age that baptism takes place, and different beliefs and interpretations about the Eucharist.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to share the full passage from John 3:3-6 with students to support Learning Cycle 3.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is true about baptism?

Correct answer: it symbolises entry into God’s family
it is only for priests
it is a tradition with no meaning

Q2.
What is infant baptism?

Correct answer: baptising children soon after birth
baptising adults before marriage
baptising people on their birthday

Q3.
Which phrase is often said during a Christian baptism?

“In the name of the Church”
Correct answer: “In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit”
“Let there be light”

Q4.
Some Christians believe baptism washes away original sin; others see the water as .

Correct Answer: symbolic, Symbolic

Q5.
Why do some Christians choose a believer’s baptism instead?

Correct answer: they think that you should choose your belief
it is required to get married
it is more exciting

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Why is the Eucharist important in Christian life today?

Correct answer: it strengthens Christians' spiritual connection with Jesus
it replaces prayer
it helps Christians earn money

Q2.
Why do Christians celebrate the Eucharist?

to remember Jesus’ miracles
Correct answer: to honour Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection
to read scripture

Q3.
The practice of the Eucharist originates from the Supper.

Correct Answer: Last, last

Q4.
What is another name for the Eucharist?

baptism
confirmation
Correct answer: Holy Communion

Q5.
According to Roman Catholic belief, what does the substance of the bread and wine change into during the Eucharist?

water
Correct answer: Jesus’ body and blood
the Holy Spirit