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      Role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role, meaning and celebration of baptism and Eucharist, and their significance today.

      Key learning points

      1. Many Christians regard the Eucharist/Holy Communion and baptism as sacraments.
      2. Baptism is when an individual is initiated into Christianity, and some Christians believe this removes original sin.
      3. The Eucharist/Holy Communion is a form of Christian worship that honors the death and resurrection of Jesus.
      4. These practices originate from Jesus, but today there are different interpretations of their meaning and celebration.
      5. For Christians who celebrate baptism and the Eucharist/Holy Communion, they are a significant part of Christian life.

      Keywords

      • Baptism - the sacrament through which people become members of the Church; it involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin

      • Eucharist/Holy Communion - means 'thanksgiving'; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine

      • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God; for example: baptism, Eucharist

      • Transubstantiation - the belief that the substance of the elements of the Eucharist are transformed into the body and blood of Christ

      Common misconception

      All Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist in the same way.

      Many Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist, however, this can happen in many different ways. For example, there are different beliefs regarding the age that baptism takes place, and different beliefs and interpretations about the Eucharist.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to share the full passage from John 3:3-6 with students to support Learning Cycle 3.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is true about baptism?

      Correct answer: it symbolises entry into God’s family
      it is only for priests
      it is a tradition with no meaning

      Q2.
      What is infant baptism?

      Correct answer: baptising children soon after birth
      baptising adults before marriage
      baptising people on their birthday

      Q3.
      Which phrase is often said during a Christian baptism?

      “In the name of the Church”
      Correct answer: “In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit”
      “Let there be light”

      Q4.
      Some Christians believe baptism washes away original sin; others see the water as .

      Correct Answer: symbolic, Symbolic

      Q5.
      Why do some Christians choose a believer’s baptism instead?

      Correct answer: they think that you should choose your belief
      it is required to get married
      it is more exciting

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is the Eucharist important in Christian life today?

      Correct answer: it strengthens Christians' spiritual connection with Jesus
      it replaces prayer
      it helps Christians earn money

      Q2.
      Why do Christians celebrate the Eucharist?

      to remember Jesus’ miracles
      Correct answer: to honour Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection
      to read scripture

      Q3.
      The practice of the Eucharist originates from the Supper.

      Correct Answer: Last, last

      Q4.
      What is another name for the Eucharist?

      baptism
      confirmation
      Correct answer: Holy Communion

      Q5.
      According to Roman Catholic belief, what does the substance of the bread and wine change into during the Eucharist?

      water
      Correct answer: Jesus’ body and blood
      the Holy Spirit

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...