New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Church and the local community

I can explain the role of the Church in the local community, including worship, social and community functions.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Church and the local community

I can explain the role of the Church in the local community, including worship, social and community functions.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Church, with a capital C, refers to the community of Christian believers, commonly referred to as the Body of Christ.
  2. Church with a lowercase "c" is usually used to refer to the place of worship, or a local church and congregation.
  3. The Church is often referred to as the Body of Christ because of unity and action among believers.
  4. The Church is often involved in local projects, outreach work and charity and local churches play a vital role in this.
  5. With the support of local churches, the Church supports local communities through food banks.

Keywords

  • Church - referring to a building in which Christians worship

  • Church - the People of God/Body of Christ, among whom Christ is present and active; members of a particular Christian denomination/tradition, eg Roman Catholic Church

  • Ecumenism - efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings

  • Food banks - places in local communities where people in need can go to collect food; often run/supported by local churches and religious charities

Common misconception

The Church is the Christian place of worship.

Church with a capital "C" refers to the community of Christian believers, and church with a lower case "c" refers to the Christian place of worship and often local churches and their congregations.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Church and the local community, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to contextualise the verse from 1 Peter by sharing 1 Peter 5:1–4 with students.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The branch of Christianity began in Germany and was developed in England by Henry VIII.

Correct Answer: Protestant, protestant

Q2.
The Jewish leaders did not believe that Jesus was the , which led to his crucifixion.

Correct Answer: Messiah, messiah

Q3.
What is the name of the Christian statement of belief often said in church?

The Lord’s Prayer
The Ten Commandments
Correct answer: The Nicene Creed

Q4.
In which branch of Christianity are priests not allowed to marry?

Correct answer: Catholic
Methodist
Baptist

Q5.
What is the main Christian belief about what happens after death?

Christians believe in no life after death.
Christians believe only in reincarnation.
Correct answer: Christians believe in resurrection after death.

Q6.
Why did Jesus have to die, according to Christian beliefs about salvation?

Correct answer: to bring humans back to God
to save himself from suffering
to prove his power to his followers

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The Church is sometimes called the Body of ...

Correct Answer: Christ, christ

Q2.
In the Parable of the Sheep and the , Jesus explains the need to care for others.

Correct Answer: Goats, goats

Q3.
How might a local church help people in their community?

Correct answer: by hosting food banks
by closing on public holidays
by only selling religious items

Q4.
When referring to a Christian place of worship, the word ‘church’ uses:

Correct answer: a lower case ‘c’
a capital ‘C’
always a capital, no matter the meaning

Q5.
What does ecumenism mean?

giving out food to local people
preaching to people in other countries
Correct answer: Christians from different groups working together

Q6.
Jesus reminded Christians of their duty when he said, “For I was and you gave me something to eat.”

Correct Answer: hungry, Hungry