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      The Church and the local community

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role of the Church in the local community, including worship, social and community functions.

      Key learning points

      1. Church, with a capital C, refers to the community of Christian believers, commonly referred to as the Body of Christ.
      2. Church with a lowercase "c" is usually used to refer to the place of worship, or a local church and congregation.
      3. The Church is often referred to as the Body of Christ because of unity and action among believers.
      4. The Church is often involved in local projects, outreach work and charity and local churches play a vital role in this.
      5. With the support of local churches, the Church supports local communities through food banks.

      Keywords

      • Church - referring to a building in which Christians worship

      • Church - the People of God/Body of Christ, among whom Christ is present and active; members of a particular Christian denomination/tradition, eg Roman Catholic Church

      • Ecumenism - efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings

      • Food banks - places in local communities where people in need can go to collect food; often run/supported by local churches and religious charities

      Common misconception

      The Church is the Christian place of worship.

      Church with a capital "C" refers to the community of Christian believers, and church with a lower case "c" refers to the Christian place of worship and often local churches and their congregations.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to contextualise the verse from 1 Peter by sharing 1 Peter 5:1–4 with students.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The branch of Christianity began in Germany and was developed in England by Henry VIII.

      Correct Answer: Protestant, protestant

      Q2.
      The Jewish leaders did not believe that Jesus was the , which led to his crucifixion.

      Correct Answer: Messiah, messiah

      Q3.
      What is the name of the Christian statement of belief often said in church?

      The Lord’s Prayer
      The Ten Commandments
      Correct answer: The Nicene Creed

      Q4.
      In which branch of Christianity are priests not allowed to marry?

      Correct answer: Catholic
      Methodist
      Baptist

      Q5.
      What is the main Christian belief about what happens after death?

      Christians believe in no life after death.
      Christians believe only in reincarnation.
      Correct answer: Christians believe in resurrection after death.

      Q6.
      Why did Jesus have to die, according to Christian beliefs about salvation?

      Correct answer: to bring humans back to God
      to save himself from suffering
      to prove his power to his followers

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Church is sometimes called the Body of ...

      Correct Answer: Christ, christ

      Q2.
      In the Parable of the Sheep and the , Jesus explains the need to care for others.

      Correct Answer: Goats, goats

      Q3.
      How might a local church help people in their community?

      Correct answer: by hosting food banks
      by closing on public holidays
      by only selling religious items

      Q4.
      When referring to a Christian place of worship, the word ‘church’ uses:

      Correct answer: a lower case ‘c’
      a capital ‘C’
      always a capital, no matter the meaning

      Q5.
      What does ecumenism mean?

      giving out food to local people
      preaching to people in other countries
      Correct answer: Christians from different groups working together

      Q6.
      Jesus reminded Christians of their duty when he said, “For I was and you gave me something to eat.”

      Correct Answer: hungry, Hungry

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The Church and the local community, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...