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      Christian attitudes to forgiveness

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different views about forgiveness, including Christian perspectives.

      Key learning points

      1. Forgiveness is letting go of resentment and choosing not to seek revenge, often leading to healing and reconciliation.
      2. Christianity teaches that forgiveness is essential, based on Jesus’ teachings and example and linked to salvation.
      3. Forgiveness is not always easy, as shown by people like Julie Nicholson, who struggled to forgive after personal loss.
      4. Forgiveness can be lived out through supporting restorative justice or working with organisations like Caritas.
      5. People hold different views on forgiveness, some see it as healing and freeing, others fear it may excuse wrongdoing.

      Keywords

      • Forgiveness - to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer

      • Reconciliation - making up and rebuilding relationships between two groups/sides after disagreement

      • Restorative justice - an approach to justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing through dialogue and understanding

      Common misconception

      Forgiveness comes naturally to all Christians because it is part of their faith.

      Christianity teaches that forgiveness is important, but not that it is easy. Julie Nicholson’s story shows that even people of strong faith can struggle to forgive, especially after traumatic events. Forgiveness can be a long and difficult process.

      Teacher tip

      Clips of both Julie Nicholson and Gee Walker speaking about their stories would help to bring them to life.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a key Christian teaching about how we should treat others?

      Correct answer: be kind and love your neighbour
      only help your friends and family
      take revenge if necessary

      Q2.
      What did Jesus say about enemies?

      to always stay away from enemies
      to fight your enemies to win
      Correct answer: to love your enemies and pray for them

      Q3.
      The Commandments are an ancient set of laws from the Old Testament to help Christians live a moral life.

      Correct Answer: Ten, ten, 10

      Q4.
      What is one aim of punishment in Christianity?

      to stop people from ever being forgiven
      Correct answer: to help people change and make better choices
      to make people suffer permanently for what they have done

      Q5.
      Why do Christians believe people should not commit crimes?

      crimes can help people
      crime is only wrong if you are caught
      Correct answer: crimes hurt others and go against God’s teachings

      Q6.
      What did Jesus say is the most important commandment?

      Correct answer: to love God and love your neighbour
      to apologise in certain circumstances
      to always try to win

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is forgiveness?

      Correct answer: letting go of resentment and choosing not to seek revenge
      putting the event out of your mind
      punishing someone for their wrongdoing

      Q2.
      Some Christians support restorative to help repair harm after wrongdoing.

      Correct Answer: justice, Justice

      Q3.
      Jesus taught his followers to forgive not just seven times, but times.

      Correct Answer: seventy seven, seventy-seven, 77

      Q4.
      Why did Eva Kor choose to forgive the Nazis?

      to forget the past
      to excuse what they did
      Correct answer: to free herself from hatred

      Q5.
      What helped Gee Walker choose to forgive her son’s killers?

      pressure from other people to forgive them
      Correct answer: her Christian faith and wanting to let go of hate
      fear of what might happen if she did not forgive them

      Q6.
      True or false? Forgiveness comes naturally to all Christians because it is part of their faith.

      true – all Christians find forgiveness easy
      false – Christians are not taught to forgive
      Correct answer: false – some Christians still struggle to forgive

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Christian attitudes to forgiveness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...