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      Christian teachings about good and evil

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what Christians believe about right and wrong, and give examples of how they make moral decisions.

      Key learning points

      1. Morality is about right and wrong and can be absolute or relative.
      2. Christians may follow rules (deontology) or focus on love and outcomes (teleology).
      3. Sin is a deliberate choice to go against God’s law, and intentions matter.
      4. Key sources of authority include the Bible, conscience, reason and Church tradition.
      5. Some Christians follow fixed rules from God, while others make decisions based on love or outcomes.

      Keywords

      • Morality - refers to the rules or principles that guide people’s behaviour

      • Sin - deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law

      • Wrong - something that is not morally right or acceptable

      Common misconception

      All Christians follow the same fixed rules when making moral decisions.

      Not all Christians take the same approach - some follow God’s commands directly from the Bible, others use their conscience, and some focus on love or outcomes depending on the situation.

      Teacher tip

      Use examples based on other issues studied in the themes and discuss how different Christians might apply different sources of moral authority when responding to them.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Forgiveness means letting go of resentment and the desire for .

      Correct Answer: revenge, Revenge

      Q2.
      What is restorative justice?

      punishing someone harshly
      helping victims move on quickly
      Correct answer: repairing harm through dialogue and understanding

      Q3.
      Jesus was asked by how many times he should forgive someone who sins against him.

      Correct Answer: Peter, peter

      Q4.
      Why did Jesus say to forgive seventy seven times?

      to match Jewish tradition
      Correct answer: to show that forgiveness has no limit
      to avoid legal punishment

      Q5.
      How is forgiveness linked to salvation in Christianity?

      it makes someone perfect
      it proves someone is Christian
      Correct answer: God forgives those who forgive others

      Q6.
      True or false? All Christians forgive in the same way.

      Correct answer: false – it depends on faith and personal experience
      true – they follow exactly what Jesus said
      false – most Christians don’t forgive

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians believe that it is important to know the difference between right and .

      Correct Answer: wrong, Wrong

      Q2.
      In Christianity, a is a choice to go against God’s law.

      Correct Answer: sin, Sin

      Q3.
      In the Gospel of , Jesus teaches that intentions, like anger, can be judged like actions.

      Correct Answer: Matthew

      Q4.
      What does teleology focus on when making moral choices?

      Correct answer: the outcomes or results
      the number of rules broken
      the person’s religion

      Q5.
      Why might Christians reach different moral decisions?

      they all read different Bibles
      Correct answer: they use different sources of authority like reason or love
      they don’t care about being moral

      Q6.
      True or false? All Christians follow the same fixed rules.

      true – they all agree on what’s right
      Correct answer: false – they use different methods like love or conscience
      false – they ignore the Bible completely

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Christian teachings about good and evil, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...