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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different Christian and non-religious views about crime and how beliefs influence responses to it.

      Key learning points

      1. Crime is defined as an action that breaks the law, motivation and intent affect how serious a crime is judged.
      2. There are many causes of crime including poverty, mental illness, hatred and opposition to an unjust law.
      3. Christian views on crime emphasise justice, dignity and addressing its root causes.
      4. Utilitarians focus on reducing harm, psychologists consider causes like trauma and humanists emphasise human rights.
      5. Charities respond in different ways, like the Salvation Army tackling poverty and CARE campaigning against hate crime.

      Keywords

      • Crime - an action which breaks the law; it can be against the person, against property or against the state

      • Injustice - when people are treated unfairly, denied equal rights, or not given the same opportunities or protections as others

      • Justice - fairness; where everyone has equal provisions and opportunity

      Common misconception

      Hate crimes are always violent.

      Hate crimes include a wide range of offences, such as verbal abuse, vandalism or threats, motivated by prejudice. Christians oppose all forms because they violate the command to love your neighbour.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to explore how different causes of crime (e.g. poverty, protest, hate) can affect views on responsibility. Use discussion scales to help students express and justify nuanced opinions.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What did Jesus say is the most important commandment?

      Correct answer: Love God and love your neighbour.
      Always try to win.
      Never say sorry.

      Q2.
      Where do many Christians believe their moral guidance comes from?

      Social media influencers.
      Correct answer: The Bible, conscience and Church teaching.
      Popular culture.

      Q3.
      What does the Parable of the Good Samaritan teach Christians today?

      Only help people from your own community.
      Correct answer: Love others, even those who are different.
      Ignore strangers in need.

      Q4.
      Christians believe there will be a future judgement. What will it be based upon?

      Treatment of their animals only.
      Treatment of their wealth and possessions.
      Correct answer: Treatment of other people, the needy and creation.

      Q5.
      Why do Christians believe people should not commit crimes?

      Correct answer: Crimes hurt others and go against God’s teaching.
      Crime can help people.
      Crime is only wrong if you are caught.

      Q6.
      What did Jesus say about enemies?

      Always stay away from enemies.
      Fight enemies to win.
      Correct answer: Pray for them and love them.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:crime,An action which breaks the law.

      An action which breaks the law.

      Correct Answer:justice,When everyone has equal opportunity.

      When everyone has equal opportunity.

      Correct Answer:injustice,When people are treated unfairly or denied rights.

      When people are treated unfairly or denied rights.

      Q2.
      In the Catholic Church, Pope Francis has condemned racism as sinful.

      Correct Answer: Roman

      Q3.
      The motivation of hatred increases the seriousness of a hate crime.

      Correct Answer: racial

      Q4.
      What is one Christian response to crime?

      Encouraging revenge.
      Promoting social exclusion.
      Correct answer: Addressing root causes like poverty.

      Q5.
      What does the Salvation Army do in response to crime?

      Builds prisons.
      Correct answer: Tackles poverty to prevent crime.
      Provides criminal defence lawyers.

      Q6.
      Hate crimes are always violent.

      Correct answer: False – they include threats and verbal abuse.
      False – they are never taken seriously.
      True – they involve physical assault only

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Christianity and crime, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...