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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify common hazards.

      Key learning points

      1. There are multiple dangers outside the home.
      2. Roads and railways can be dangerous.
      3. Open water can be dangerous.
      4. Going through puberty means that we begin to become more independent.
      5. Becoming independent means being alert to hazards and risks.

      Keywords

      • Dangerous - something that can cause us harm

      • Hazard - something that might hurt you if you don't watch out for it

      • Open water - a large area of water like a lake, sea, river or pond

      Common misconception

      Older children are safer from harm.

      Although older children are wiser than younger ones, the dangers often increase as they become teenagers. This is because they might take more risks and be less supervised.

      Teacher tip

      Highlight the most important risks within your local area and community, according to the context of your school.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:pedestrian,a person travelling on foot, including areas where vehicles might go

      a person travelling on foot, including areas where vehicles might go

      Correct Answer:railway track,the rails that trains move along

      the rails that trains move along

      Correct Answer:zebra crossing,a section of road with black & white stripes where vehicles must stop

      a section of road with black & white stripes where vehicles must stop

      Correct Answer:pelican crossing,a section of the road controlled by traffic lights

      a section of the road controlled by traffic lights

      Q2.
      The from a train track can seriously harm us.

      Correct Answer: electricity

      Q3.
      How can we keep safe at night near roads?

      wear dark, coloured clothing
      Correct answer: wear bright, reflective clothing
      Correct answer: stay close to a trusted adult
      run across roads to avoid vehicles

      Q4.
      Which statements are false?

      it's easy to drown in water
      Correct answer: cold water is always safe to swim in
      Correct answer: we can always see the dangers in water
      we should never go swimming without a trusted adult

      Q5.
      Which number should we call in an emergency?

      991
      888
      777
      Correct answer: 999

      Q6.
      What word describes a place where a road crosses a railway?

      Correct Answer: level crossing, a level crossing, a railway crossing, railway crossing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:dangerous,something that could hurt us badly

      something that could hurt us badly

      Correct Answer:open water,a large area of water like a lake, sea, river or pond

      a large area of water like a lake, sea, river or pond

      Correct Answer:hazard,something that might hurt you if you don't watch out for it

      something that might hurt you if you don't watch out for it

      Q2.
      Why can railways be dangerous?

      Correct answer: electricity runs through train tracks
      Correct answer: some platforms are narrow
      trains always approach platforms slowly
      trains are hot to touch

      Q3.
      Why can open water be dangerous?

      Correct answer: strong currents can pull us under the water
      we can always see dangers from above the water
      areas of open water always have lifeguards
      Correct answer: cold water can give us a shock, making it difficult to breathe and swim

      Q4.
      Older children are always safe from danger. True or false?

      Correct Answer: False, No, Incorrect

      Q5.
      Which of these can help us stay safe near roads?

      Correct answer: using a crossing when possible
      running past pedestrians on pavements
      Correct answer: Stop, Look, Listen and Think before crossing the road
      sprinting across the road to avoid vehicles

      Q6.
      How can we keep safe in open water?

      Correct answer: wear a life jacket when doing water sports
      always go swimming on your own
      Correct answer: only swim in open water if there is a lifeguard
      swim in strong currents to get better at swimming

      To help you plan your 5 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Identifying hazards, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...