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      Rights and responsibilities in our community

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how rights and responsibilities work together to build a safe community, and describe practical steps to take when I feel unsafe.

      Key learning points

      1. Everyone has rights in a community, including safety, free speech, religious belief and freedom from discrimination.
      2. With rights come responsibilities, including following laws, respecting others, and behaving appropriately in public.
      3. Harassment, discrimination and threatening behaviour is never acceptable and can have legal and social consequences.
      4. There are ways to stay safe when crossing the road, using level crossing and around railway tracks.
      5. When feeling unsafe, use practical strategies like staying in lit areas, 'Ask for Angela', and contacting police.

      Keywords

      • Rights - the freedoms and protections everyone is entitled to, like safety, equality and free speech

      • Discrimination - when people are treated unfairly or differently because of things like their race, gender or beliefs

      • Responsibilities - the actions we are expected to take to respect others and follow the law

      Common misconception

      People can say whatever they want because they have freedom of speech.

      While freedom of speech is a protected right, it comes with legal and social limits, such as not using language that is hateful, discriminatory or threatening.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to adapt this lesson to your local community. For example, you could include the details of specific youth services or community projects which are accessed by pupils in your setting.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do you think is the most important thing needed for people to live together peacefully in a community?

      everyone having the same opinions and beliefs
      having strict rules for everything
      avoiding talking to people who are different
      Correct answer: people respecting each other's differences

      Q2.
      Match each situation with what you think would be the best response.

      Correct Answer:someone is bullying your friend,tell a trusted adult

      tell a trusted adult

      Correct Answer:you see graffiti being sprayed,report it to the local council or police

      report it to the local council or police

      Correct Answer:a group is blocking the pavement,ask them politely to move or find another route

      ask them politely to move or find another route

      Correct Answer:someone drops litter nearby,pick it up and throw it away if safe to do so

      pick it up and throw it away if safe to do so

      Q3.
      Which word describes when people are treated unfairly or differently because of things like their race, sex or beliefs?

      Correct Answer: discrimination

      Q4.
      Freedom of means people can express their opinions, but there are still rules about what they can say.

      Correct Answer: speech

      Q5.
      Match each scenario with the most appropriate action.

      Correct Answer:you feel unsafe walking alone at night,stay in well-lit areas and share your location with a trusted adult

      stay in well-lit areas and share your location with a trusted adult

      Correct Answer:you see someone being treated unfairly,speak up if safe to do so or get help from an adult

      speak up if safe to do so or get help from an adult

      Correct Answer:you see a friend being harassed online,support them and report the harassment

      support them and report the harassment

      Q6.
      Which of these statements best describes what it means to live in a community where everyone's rights are protected and responsibilities are shared?

      only popular people get special treatment
      everyone follows the same strict rules
      Correct answer: people feel safe and valued equally

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why might police issue a dispersal order to a group in a public place?

      because they are sitting quietly in a café
      because they are walking in pairs through a park
      Correct answer: because they are blocking a shop entrance
      because they’re waiting at a bus stop after school
      Correct answer: because they are repeatedly shouting at people passing by

      Q2.
      The from Harassment Act makes it illegal to follow, threaten or repeatedly contact someone in a way that causes fear or distress.

      Correct Answer: Protection, protection

      Q3.
      Match each responsibility to the correct example of behaviour.

      Correct Answer:respecting public space,keeping to one side on a busy pavement

      keeping to one side on a busy pavement

      Correct Answer:de-escalating conflict,walking away when someone tries to start an argument

      walking away when someone tries to start an argument

      Correct Answer:following police advice,leaving the area calmly when told to by an officer

      leaving the area calmly when told to by an officer

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a right we have in our communities?

      the right to refuse to work with someone different from you
      Correct answer: the right to feel safe in public spaces
      the right to ignore group rules in public
      the right to say anything you want online

      Q5.
      Which behaviour could be classed as harassment in public?

      asking a friend to repeat what they said
      asking someone for directions
      Correct answer: making repeated unwanted comments towards someone
      speaking politely to a shop assistant

      Q6.
      Where can someone report or get support if they witness or experience harassment or feel unsafe in their community?

      a social media comment section
      Correct answer: a safeguarding lead
      Correct answer: a trusted adult
      a group chat
      Correct answer: the police

      To help you plan your 10 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Rights and responsibilities in our community, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...