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      Deciduous and evergreen trees

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare deciduous and evergreen trees and name some examples of each.

      Key learning points

      1. Evergreen trees keep their green leaves all year round.
      2. Deciduous trees lose their leaves in the autumn.
      3. Trees can be compared throughout the year using observation skills.
      4. In autumn and winter, trees can be identified as evergreen or deciduous.

      Keywords

      • Tree - A tree is a plant which has a trunk, supporting leaves and branches.

      • Leaves - The leaves are the part of a plant where the plant makes its food.

      • Evergreen - Trees and bushes that do not lose their leaves in autumn or winter are evergreen.

      • Deciduous - Trees that lose their leaves once a year are deciduous.

      • Observe - To observe is to look closely, and use other senses too.

      Common misconception

      All trees have leaves that they lose every year.

      Show a range of examples of different types of trees including evergreen.

      Teacher tip

      This would be a great lesson to revisit at different times of year especially in autumn/winter, as the differences between deciduous and evergreen trees become more apparent.

      Equipment

      Holly leaves and pine needles; access to trees at different times of the year to observe/compare.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Trees are ...

      Correct answer: plants
      animals
      people

      Q2.
      Which of these is true?

      All leaves are the same size.
      All leaves are the same shape.
      Correct answer: Leaves can be different shapes and sizes.

      Q3.
      Identifying a tree means ...

      measuring how tall it is
      Correct answer: naming it correctly
      counting how many leaves it has

      Q4.
      Jacob wants to identify a tree. What can he use to help him?

      a non-fiction book about animals
      Correct answer: a non-fiction book about trees
      a non-fiction book about the weather

      Q5.
      When we observe trees we ...

      put them into groups
      look on the internet
      Correct answer: look closely at them and compare them

      Q6.
      Which of these leaves is from an oak tree?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Evergreen trees ...

      An image in a quiz
      lose their leaves in autumn each year
      Correct answer: keep their leaves all year long
      lose their leaves in spring each year

      Q2.
      Deciduous trees ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: lose their leaves in autumn each year
      keep their leaves all year long
      lose their leaves in spring each year

      Q3.
      What will help us to observe and compare trees?

      An image in a quiz
      a non-fiction book about animals
      Correct answer: our eyes
      the internet

      Q4.
      Oak, silver birch and horse chestnut trees are all ...

      An image in a quiz
      evergreen trees
      Correct answer: deciduous trees

      Q5.
      Holly, juniper and yew trees are all ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: evergreen trees
      deciduous trees

      Q6.
      Match the tree to its correct type.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:oak,deciduous

      deciduous

      Correct Answer:holly,evergreen

      evergreen

      Correct Answer:horse chestnut,deciduous

      deciduous

      Correct Answer:yew,evergreen

      evergreen


      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Deciduous and evergreen trees, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...