New
New
Year 1

Day length in winter

I can observe what happens to day length in winter.

New
New
Year 1

Day length in winter

I can observe what happens to day length in winter.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The amount of light we see each day changes throughout the year.
  2. Day length is shorter in the season of winter and this means that it is darker for longer.
  3. Day length can be investigated using observation skills.
  4. A clock can be used to help record what time it becomes dark each evening.
  5. The shortest day, when we have the least amount of daylight, in the UK is December 21st.

Keywords

  • Light - It is light during the daytime.

  • Season - Seasons are periods of similar weather. In the UK there are four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter).

  • Winter - Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is between autumn and spring.

  • Day length - Day length is how long it is light for during a day. This happens between sunrise and sunset.

  • Time - Time tells you how long something takes to happen.

Common misconception

We have the same amount of daylight in every season.

Explanation of how day length changes throughout the year and is shorter during winter.

Turn off lights in the classroom to demonstrate the impact of artificial lights and remind pupils that even when it is dark outside, it can still be light inside but this light is not coming from the sun but from artificial lighting.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Watch or clock, a globe and torch may also be useful but not essential.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement is true?
The weather is hot and sunny in each season.
The weather is cold and snowy in each season.
Correct answer: The weather is often different in each season.
Q2.
Which of these photographs shows the weather in winter?
Correct answer: A
B
C
Q3.
What season does winter come after?
An image in a quiz
spring
summer
Correct answer: autumn
Q4.
What do we use a thermometer for?
An image in a quiz
To measure how much rain there is.
Correct answer: To measure temperature.
To measure how windy it is.
Q5.
True or false? The weather in winter is often hot with lots of sun.
An image in a quiz
true
Correct answer: false
Q6.
We can use observation skills to ...
An image in a quiz
know the names of different trees.
Correct answer: find out about the weather in winter.
find out the height of a tree.
Q2 image 3 "People enjoy a summer Sunday afternoon in Town Mills Park, Andover" by Anguskirk is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? The amount of light each day changes throughout the year.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Q2.
In the United Kingdom, day length is shortest in which season?
An image in a quiz
spring
summer
autumn
Correct answer: winter
Q3.
How can we investigate the length of days?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: We can observe when it gets dark.
We can observe how many trees have leaves.
We can observe how cold it is.
Q4.
What is the date of the shortest day of the year in the United Kingdom?
An image in a quiz
21st March
21st May
Correct answer: 21st December
Q5.
What can we use to investigate the length of days?
a thermometer
a magnifying glass
Correct answer: a clock
Q6.
Which of these might you observe during the winter?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: snow
long day lengths
Correct answer: deciduous trees with no leaves
lots of warm sunshine