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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe changes in summer.

      Key learning points

      1. There are twelve months in one year.
      2. The four seasons are winter, spring, summer and autumn.
      3. The season of summer occurs in June, July and August.
      4. The summer is often full of bright colours, plants and trees are giving fruits, and flowers are blooming.
      5. Changes in summer can be described using observational skills.

      Keywords

      • Season - Seasons are periods of similar weather. In the UK there are four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter).

      • Summer - Summer is the hottest season of the year. Summer is the season after spring and before autumn.

      • Change - If something changes it does not stay the same.

      • Flowers - A flower is the part of a plant that makes it able to make more flowers.

      • Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may associate different seasons with activities, rather than physical characteristics like the weather.

      Explanation of changes in nature that occur during summer.

      Teacher tip

      Create an interactive display by bringing seasonal items for pupils to touch, smell and observe. Provide a list of school events for Task A. Task B is best completed as a walk. If this is not possible, then there are videos online that pupils can watch to observe signs of summer.

      Equipment

      Magnifying glasses (optional).

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The weather is often different in each season.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q2.
      Which weather does this photograph show?

      An image in a quiz
      snow
      Correct answer: rain
      sun

      Q3.
      Which of these is a kind of weather?

      Correct answer: sunny
      May
      spring

      Q4.
      How can we describe the weather in spring?

      Correct answer: a mix of sun, clouds and rain
      always sunny and hot
      frosty and cold

      Q5.
      What do we use to collect and measure rain?

      a thermometer
      Correct answer: a rain gauge
      a clock

      Q6.
      Look at this data showing rainfall. Which days did it rain?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Monday, Tuesday and Friday
      Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
      Wednesday and Thursday

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many seasons are there in one year?

      Correct answer: four
      twelve
      twenty four

      Q2.
      Which of these is a month?

      Correct answer: August
      summer
      sunny

      Q3.
      Which of these are the four seasons?

      rainy, sunny, cloudy and windy
      Correct answer: autumn, winter, spring and summer
      April, May, June and July

      Q4.
      When is the season of summer?

      Correct answer: June, July and August
      March, April and May
      September, October and November

      Q5.
      Which of these will you observe in summer?

      catkins on trees
      trees with orange leaves
      Correct answer: brightly coloured flowers

      Q6.
      What might we observe in summer?

      Correct answer: brightly coloured flowers
      Correct answer: fruits on trees
      leaves falling from some trees

      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Signs of summer, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...