New
New
Year 3

Food miles (non-statutory)

I can research how far the food I eat has to travel and the impact this has on the environment.

New
New
Year 3

Food miles (non-statutory)

I can research how far the food I eat has to travel and the impact this has on the environment.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Much of the food we eat can be grown to meet our demands.
  2. Food miles is the distance food travels from the place it is grown to our plates.
  3. 'Food miles' provides one way to measure how the way we get our food can impact the environment.

Keywords

  • Seasonal - Food that is seasonal is only harvested at certain times each year.

  • Food miles - Food miles are the distance between the place where food is grown or made and the place where it is eaten.

  • Environment - The environment is the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live.

Common misconception

Pupils may be unaware of the provenance of their food and the possible environmental effect of eating foods from different countries.

Explanation of how some foods are grown in England and how eating local, seasonal food can minimise the impact on the environment.

For task B, look up each ingredient on a supermarket website to find out the country of origin. Average distances have been provided for task A. These can be adapted to find a more accurate distance using the pupil's locality.
Teacher tip

Equipment

access to internet

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which foods have to travel the greatest distance to get to us?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: foods grown abroad
foods grown locally
foods grown in this country
Q2.
Food that is local ...
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: comes from areas that are nearby.
comes from other countries.
comes from hotter countries.
Q3.
What is seasonal food?
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food that must be stored in a fridge
Correct answer: food that is only available at certain times of year
food that only grows in hot countries
Q4.
Why should we eat seasonal, local foods?
An image in a quiz
Seasonal, local foods are easier to find in the shops than foods from abroad.
Correct answer: Seasonal, local foods are better for the environment than foods from abroad.
Seasonal, local foods are quicker to grow than foods from abroad.
Q5.
Almonds are grown in California in America. How can this be harmful to the environment?
An image in a quiz
Almonds need a little water to grow and California receives a lot of rain.
Almonds need a lot of water to grow and California receives a lot of rain.
Correct answer: Almonds need a lot of water to grow and California does not have a lot of rain.
Q6.
How can foods that take up a lot of space to grow have a negative effect on the environment?
An image in a quiz
They take a long time to grow or be ready.
Correct answer: The habitats of plants and wild animals are destroyed to make room for them.
They are only available at certain times of year.
Q4 Arina P Habich/Shutterstock Q5 jkbeachtour/Shutterstock Q6 PARALAXIS/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
How do farmers choose which foods to grow?
An image in a quiz
how much they like to eat them
whether they enjoy growing them
Correct answer: demand from people
Q2.
A food that is seasonal ...
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: is only harvested at certain times of year.
is only harvested in the summer.
can be harvested throughout the year.
Q3.
What are food miles?
An image in a quiz
The distance between where food is grown or made and the shop where it is sold.
Correct answer: The distance between where food is produced and where it is eaten.
The distance between the shop where food is sold and where it is eaten.
Q4.
The food miles of which of these foods will likely have the least harmful impact on the environment?
apples from New Zealand (11,426 food miles)
green beans from Egypt (2608 food miles)
Correct answer: potatoes from a local farm (12 food miles)
Q5.
Why do foods with a greater number of food miles have a greater impact on the environment?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: They have to travel further and this causes pollution.
They have to travel less far and this causes pollution.
They have to travel further and this takes a lot of time.
Q6.
Which of these are factors we should consider when thinking about the environmental impact of food?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: how many food miles it has travelled
how many different shops you can buy it in
Correct answer: whether it is in season
how many nutrients it contains