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      Analysing data about human height

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a line graph to analyse results and make predictions.

      Key learning points

      1. Scientists can use graphs to represent data visually and make it easier to understand.
      2. Human height can be measured and plotted on a line graph to show how height varies with age.
      3. Findings from enquiries can be used to make further predictions.

      Keywords

      • Data - In science, data is information collected during an investigation, which can include numbers, symbols, pictures, or text.

      • Analyse - To analyse data is to examine it carefully in order to explain or interpret patterns, trends, or relationships.

      • Bar chart - A bar chart is a type of diagram that visually represents data using rectangular bars.

      • Line graph - A line graph is a type of diagram that can be used to show how a variable changes over time.

      • Prediction - A prediction is a statement about what is expected to happen.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not recognise the value of representing data on graphs or charts and might view it as just another task to complete.

      Using the lesson resources, clearly explain the value of presenting data in a chart or graph and how it makes information easier to understand.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson builds on learning from lesson 7. Encourage pupils to relate graphs to their own lives to explore whether they can use the graphs to predict how tall they might be at different ages. See video to demonstrate specific aspects of working scientifically linked to the content of this lesson.

      Equipment

      None required.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Once humans reach the stage of development, they do not grow any taller.

      Correct Answer: adult, adulthood

      Q2.
      What number is marked on this number line?

      An image in a quiz
      6
      Correct answer: 6.5
      7
      7.5

      Q3.
      Which of these units can be used to measure human height?

      Correct answer: centimetres
      kilometres
      grams
      kilograms

      Q4.
      Why might scientists use a line graph to show their results?

      To practise their maths and science skills.
      To make their data look prettier.
      Correct answer: To make their data easier to understand and analyse.
      To make their data more confusing.

      Q5.
      Scientists can calculate a to help them find patterns in results. They do this by adding together the amounts they have and then dividing by the number of quantities they added.

      Correct Answer: mean average, mean

      Q6.
      Match the decimal number to the correct fraction.

      Correct Answer:0.25,¼ or one quarter

      ¼ or one quarter

      Correct Answer:0.5,½ or one half

      ½ or one half

      Correct Answer:0.75,¾ or three quarters

      ¾ or three quarters

      Correct Answer:1,1 whole

      1 whole

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these diagrams is a bar chart?

      Correct answer: A
      B
      C

      Q2.
      A graph is useful for showing human height at different ages because it shows how a value varies between different points.

      Correct Answer: line

      Q3.
      Which of these graphs could show changes in human height between the ages of 25 and 40?

      A
      Correct answer: B
      C

      Q4.
      When scientists use their results to predict what they think will happen in future investigations, it is called making a...

      Correct Answer: prediction

      Q5.
      According to this graph, how tall is a 1½-year-old likely to be?

      An image in a quiz
      around 75 cm
      Correct answer: around 80 cm
      around 85 cm
      around 90 cm

      Q6.
      Andeep’s sister is 67 cm tall. Use the graph to predict how old she is likely to be.

      An image in a quiz
      around 3 months old
      Correct answer: around 6 months old
      around 9 months old
      around 1 year old
      around 2 years old

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Analysing data about human height, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...