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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that light travels in straight lines.

      Key learning points

      1. We need light to be able to see things.
      2. Light travels out from a source of light in all directions.
      3. Light travels in straight lines.
      4. Scientists use diagrams to show light travelling in straight lines .

      Keywords

      • Light - We can detect with our eyes in order to see things.

      • Light source - Something that is a light source produces its own light.

      • Record - To record information is to keep it so that it can be passed on to others. This can be done in many ways including notes, tables, photos and drawings.

      • Diagram - A diagram is a simplified drawing of information.

      Common misconception

      When children think of light, they do not necessarily think of it as travelling. Also that light is found only in bright areas and not in the space between.

      Provide opportunities for children to think of different ways to model and record travelling light so it is seen as a continuous straight line.

      Teacher tip

      Use torches that have strong, narrow beams of light and ensure you can make the room dark for practical investigation.

      Equipment

      Torches, thick card (some pre-cut with holes in the centre) and string.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does light allow us do?

      smell things
      hear things
      Correct answer: see things

      Q2.
      Which of these is true about sunlight?

      Correct answer: it is produced by the Sun
      it is only produced in the daytime
      Correct answer: it can damage your eyes

      Q3.
      Match the physical property to the description

      Correct Answer:opaque,light cannot pass through it

      light cannot pass through it

      Correct Answer:translucent,lets some light through but is not completely see-through

      lets some light through but is not completely see-through

      Correct Answer:transparent,lets light pass through and is completely see-through

      lets light pass through and is completely see-through

      Q4.
      Which of these pieces of equipment would help you record light measurements outside over the course of a day?

      force meter
      Correct answer: data logger
      weighing scales
      torch

      Q5.
      What is the unit of light?

      kilograms
      newtons
      Correct answer: lux
      centimetres
      Celsius

      Q6.
      Darkness is the of light.

      Correct Answer: absence, lack

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      We need to be able to see things with our eyes.

      Correct Answer: light

      Q2.
      What is a light source?

      something that absorbs light
      Correct answer: something that gives out light
      something that looks light

      Q3.
      What is a diagram?

      a cartoon style drawing about science
      a table showing data
      Correct answer: a simplified drawing of information

      Q4.
      In which direction does light travel from a light source?

      only forwards
      only towards objects
      only towards eyes
      Correct answer: in all directions

      Q5.
      Light travels in lines.

      Correct Answer: straight

      Q6.
      Which of these correctly shows how light travels?

      Correct answer: 1
      2
      3

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: How light travels, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...