New
New
Year 6

Shadow shapes investigation

I can use the idea of light travelling in straight lines to explain shadow shape.

New
New
Year 6

Shadow shapes investigation

I can use the idea of light travelling in straight lines to explain shadow shape.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A shadow is formed when an object blocks light travelling from a light source.
  2. Scientific diagrams can help us to understand shadows.
  3. The shape of a shadow depends on the shape of the object blocking the light.
  4. Because light travels in straight lines, the shape of the shadow will be the same as the outline shape of the object.

Keywords

  • Shadow - A shadow is formed when an opaque object blocks the light.

  • Cast - To cast a shadow is to block light and cause a shadow.

  • Opaque - Light cannot pass through objects that are opaque.

  • Light rays - A light ray is a line with an arrow on it drawn on a diagram to show the direction in which light is travelling.

  • Outline - The outline of an object is the main shape or edge of it without any detail.

Common misconception

Shadows only form in bright light.

Children will explore shadow making and images and examples will be used to show how shadows are formed.

Find a selection of interestingly shaped objects to help children understand how shadow shape is determined by the shape of the object casting the shadow.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Torches and objects with interesting shapes to cast shadows, rulers for drawing diagrams.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these diagrams correctly represents how we see light sources?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q2.
A is formed when an object blocks light travelling from a light source.
Correct Answer: shadow
Q3.
Which of these diagrams correctly represents how we see objects which are not light sources?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Which shows the features of an object, shadows or reflections?
Correct Answer: reflections
Q5.
How can you make a shadow larger?
increase the distance between the object and the light source
Correct answer: decrease the distance between the object and the light source
increase the distance between the object and wall where the shadow is cast
Q6.
How does the angle of reflected light compare to the angle of incoming light?
Correct answer: it is the same
it is always larger
it is always smaller

6 Questions

Q1.
A shadow forms when an object blocks ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: light, light.
Q2.
What causes the shape of a shadow?
Correct answer: the shape of the object blocking the light
the shape of the light source
the shape of the surface
the shape of the reflector
Q3.
Which of these images shows the correct shadow?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Which type of object or material would cast the darkest shadow?
transparent
translucent
Correct answer: opaque
Q5.
Which of the following can help us understand shadows?
Correct answer: diagrams
Correct answer: mirrors
Correct answer: models
force meters
torches
Q6.
Why are shadows the same shape as the object blocking the light?
An image in a quiz
because light curves around the edges of the object
Correct answer: because light travels in straight lines
because the shadow shines out of the object

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