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      Waste creation and pollution (Climate change and sustainability)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe some negative effects of waste creation and pollution and suggest some ways to reduce it.

      Key learning points

      1. Environments can change in a negative way as a result of the actions of humans.
      2. Larger populations can create greater amounts of waste and pollution.
      3. The cars we drive, the products we use and the crops we eat can all contribute to pollution in the environment.
      4. Individuals can change the way they live to reduce the impact of waste creation and pollution on the environment.
      5. Industries can change the way they work to help create less waste and pollution.

      Keywords

      • Environment - An environment is the surroundings of a living thing, including other plants and animals and the conditions they live in.

      • Impact - The impact of something is the effect it has.

      • Waste - Waste is any material or substance that is no longer needed or usable which is generated as a result of human activities.

      • Pollution - Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment.

      • Industry - Industry is the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory.

      Common misconception

      Some pupils may not understand the impact of an increased human population on plants and animals.

      Discuss, using examples on the slide deck, all the repercussions of increased population. If possible, include an example relevant to their location to help them see it first hand.

      Teacher tip

      Look at your school location; what examples are there of either pollution or waste management that will help bring this topic alive for your pupils (e.g. landfill site close by, polluted river etc.)?

      Equipment

      None required.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The is the surroundings of a living thing, including other plants or animals and the conditions they live in.

      Correct Answer: environment

      Q2.
      Match the living thing to the environment you may find it in .

      Correct Answer:tadpole,pond

      pond

      Correct Answer:rabbit,field

      field

      Correct Answer:seaweed,sea

      sea

      Correct Answer:worm,soil

      soil

      Q3.
      Which of these are requirements that all living things need to survive?

      house
      Correct answer: air
      shoes
      Correct answer: water
      Correct answer: nutrients

      Q4.
      Match the negative impact to its description.

      Correct Answer:Deforestation occurs when,humans clear land of trees and use it for another purpose.

      humans clear land of trees and use it for another purpose.

      Correct Answer:Urbanisation occurs when,humans build more cities to live in.

      humans build more cities to live in.

      Correct Answer:Natural disasters occur,when extreme events like flooding and earthquakes cause damage.

      when extreme events like flooding and earthquakes cause damage.

      Q5.
      Put these different populations in order from largest to smallest.

      1 - 1 million people
      2 - 500 000 thousand ants
      3 - 20 000 oak trees
      4 - 1 000 children
      5 - 350 rabbits
      6 - 30 dolphins

      Q6.
      True or false? Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The of something is the effect it has.

      Correct Answer: impact

      Q2.
      Which of these human actions can have a negative impact on an environment?

      picking up litter in the playground
      Correct answer: throwing away objects after they have been used once
      Correct answer: releasing harmful gases into the air
      putting up bird boxes in the garden
      Correct answer: using single-use plastic to create a shopping bag

      Q3.
      populations create greater amounts of waste and pollution.

      Correct answer: Larger
      Smaller
      Louder

      Q4.
      Which of these can contribute to pollution in the environment?

      Correct answer: The cars we drive
      Correct answer: The products we use.
      The amount we sleep.

      Q5.
      Which of these changes could humans carry out to help to reduce waste and pollution?

      Correct answer: compost leftover food
      Correct answer: use recyclable plastics
      leave the tap running when cleaning teeth
      always travel by car

      Q6.
      Which of these changes could people working in industry carry out to help reduce waste and pollution?

      build more factories
      use more gas and coal to fuel their factories
      Correct answer: use alternative fuels to gas and coal, like solar and wind power
      Correct answer: use recyclable materials in their products and packaging

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Waste creation and pollution (Climate change and sustainability), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...