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      Identifying living things (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask and answer yes/no questions to identify and name different things.

      Key learning points

      1. Humans ask questions to help them to understand the world, including how things work and why things happen.
      2. Some questions require an answer of only yes or no.
      3. Yes/no questions often begin with ‘Do’, ‘Are’, ‘Is’, ‘Have’ or 'Can'.
      4. We can use answers to yes/no questions to help us to identify and name unknown things.

      Keywords

      • Question - A question is a type of sentence that asks something.

      • Name - A name is a word by which a person or thing is known.

      • Identify - To identify something is to be able to name it correctly.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that all questions need a full explanation to answer.

      By working through the examples on the slide deck and completing the tasks, pupils will see that some questions can be answered with a simple yes or no. This is an important skill when using and creating identification keys for classification.

      Teacher tip

      Listen carefully to the answers the pupils give and, if they struggle with using just yes and no, model some appropriate answers for them. Be aware of more open questions such as 'Where does it live?' which cannot be answered directly with yes or no.

      Equipment

      Sticky notes and sticky tape.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      We ask a when we want to find out an answer.

      statement
      Correct answer: question
      exclamation

      Q2.
      Match the answers to their question.

      Correct Answer:Where do sharks live?,In the ocean.

      In the ocean.

      Correct Answer:Does the lizard have scales?,Yes it does.

      Yes it does.

      Correct Answer:What colour is a banana usually?,It is yellow.

      It is yellow.

      Correct Answer:How many legs do spiders have?,Eight.

      Eight.

      Q3.
      Which of these are living things?

      car
      rainbow
      Correct answer: cactus
      fire
      Correct answer: rattle snake

      Q4.
      Which of these things have never been alive?

      cow
      Correct answer: frying pan
      human
      rose bush

      Q5.
      How do we know if something is a living thing?

      Correct answer: It needs food.
      Correct answer: It needs air.
      It goes to school
      Correct answer: It needs water.
      It has a brain to think.

      Q6.
      Which of these things were once alive but are now dead?

      a tree growing in a forest
      aluminium
      Correct answer: a fossil of a wooly mammoth frozen in ice
      Correct answer: cut flowers in a vase

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Humans ask to help them to understand the world they live in.

      Correct Answer: questions, question

      Q2.
      Why do humans ask questions about the world?

      They already know everything.
      Correct answer: They what to find out how things work.
      Correct answer: They want to find out why things happen.
      They are not interested in finding out things they don't know.

      Q3.
      Select the questions that can only be answered with a "yes" or a "no".

      How old are you?
      What month were you born?
      Correct answer: Are reptiles plants?
      Where do you go to school?
      Correct answer: Does the sun shine at night?

      Q4.
      Match the question starters to the rest of the question.

      Correct Answer:Do ...,you like going to school?

      you like going to school?

      Correct Answer:Is ...,your hair long?

      your hair long?

      Correct Answer:Are ...,you seven years old?

      you seven years old?

      Correct Answer:Can ...,we fly a kite on a windy day?

      we fly a kite on a windy day?

      Correct Answer:Have ..,you got brown eyes?

      you got brown eyes?

      Q5.
      Which of these are yes/no questions that could help a scientist identify an unknown plant they have discovered?

      Correct answer: Does this plant have roots?
      Correct answer: Is this plant green?
      What colour is this plant?
      Correct answer: Does this plant have flowers?
      How many leaves does the plant have?

      Q6.
      What can answers to yes/no questions help us to do?

      Correct answer: identfy and name things
      order things
      measure things

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Identifying living things (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...