New
New
Year 6

The effect of adding salt to ice: plan (non-statutory)

I can plan an investigation into the effect of adding salt to ice.

New
New
Year 6

The effect of adding salt to ice: plan (non-statutory)

I can plan an investigation into the effect of adding salt to ice.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rock salt is often stored in a public grit bin and used to melt ice on roads and pavements.
  2. After being extracted, rock salt usually undergoes processing and crushing before it is transported to grit bins.
  3. Scientists plan investigations to make comparisons and answer questions.
  4. Variables can be changed, measured or kept the same in a comparative test.

Keywords

  • Rock salt - Rock salt is the name given to salt before it is processed.

  • Grit - Rock salt is a brown colour and looks like gravel, so it is often referred to as grit.

  • Melt - To melt is to change from a solid state to a liquid state.

  • Comparative test - In a comparative test, the thing that is being changed has labels, such as the types of materials.

  • Variable - Variables are the things that can be changed, measured or kept the same in a comparative test.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that there is only one type of salt.

Explanation that rock salt is one type of salt.

Many local councils have maps online that show the location of their grit bins.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Rock salt, baking tray, access to a freezer and water - for planning purposes only. Pupils will carry out the investigation in the follow-up lesson 3 of this unit.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What kind of salt do people usually put on their food?
rock salt
Correct answer: sea salt
Correct answer: table salt
Q2.
What can table salt be used for?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: adding flavour to food
making drinks sweeter
Correct answer: making bread dough stronger
Q3.
What is rock salt?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Rock salt is the name given to salt before it is processed.
Rock salt is the name given to salt before it is sold in a shop.
Rock salt is the name given to salt before it is mined.
Q4.
What are the main ways in which can table salt be obtained?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: from underground mines
evaporating pond water
Correct answer: evaporating seawater
from underwater mines
Q5.
Which pieces of equipment would be useful to observe different types of salt?
Correct answer: microscope
binoculars
telescope
Correct answer: handheld lens
Q6.
What is a variable?
Correct answer: something that can be changed in an investigation
Correct answer: something that can be measured in an investigation
something that can be predicted in an investigation
something that can be recycled in an investigation
Correct answer: something that can be kept the same in an investigation
Q3 James St.John/Wikimedia Commons Images

6 Questions

Q1.
Where is rock salt often stored so it can be used on our roads and pavements?
An image in a quiz
in a rubbish bin
at the dump
Correct answer: in a grit bin
Q2.
What can rock salt be used for?
An image in a quiz
making food taste better
Correct answer: melting ice on roads or pavements
making bread dough stronger
Q3.
After being mined, but before it can be transported to grit bins, rock salt has to be ...
An image in a quiz
washed and mixed.
cleaned and baked.
Correct answer: processed and crushed.
Q4.
Why do scientists plan investigations?
An image in a quiz
to show off their knowledge to others
to use different pieces of equipment
Correct answer: to answer questions
Correct answer: to make comparisons
Q5.
Which of these statements is true?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Variables can be changed in an investigation.
Variables cannot be changed in an investigation.
Correct answer: Variables can be measured in an investigation.
Variables cannot be measured in an investigation.
Correct answer: Variables can be kept the same in an investigation.
Q6.
Which variable is changed in an investigation to find out which type of salt melts ice the fastest?
the amount of ice
Correct answer: the type of salt
the size of the cup or beaker
Q2 CC-BY 2.0 Elliott Brown Q3 Superchilum/Wikimedia Commons Images

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