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Burning plants as fuel (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can investigate which plants might be used as alternative fuels to fossil fuels.

Key learning points

  1. A fuel is something that can be used to produce heat or light.
  2. Fossil fuels are found deep under Earth's surface and there is a limited amount left.
  3. Plants are a sustainable source of fuel as we can keep growing more.
  4. Like fossil fuels, biofuels release carbon dioxide on burning.
  5. Scientists and engineers investigate which plants are the best ones to grow for biofuels.

Keywords

  • Burn - To burn is to be on fire.

  • Fossil fuels - Fossil fuels are fuels made over millions of years from fossilised plants and animals buried deep beneath Earth's surface.

  • Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is a type of gas found in Earth's atmosphere.

  • Sustainable - Sustainable means using things in a way that doesn't use them up or harm the environment, so they can be used again in the future.

  • Biofuel - Biofuels are fuels made from plant materials.

Common misconception

There is an endless supply of fossil fuels on Earth. There are no downsides to biofuels.

Teaching slides will explain that fossil fuel is a finite resource and will introduce the pros and cons of electric cars. Children will have a chance to discuss this in task B.

Teacher tip

Encourage children to consider the advantages and disadvantages of biofuels and that research continues in this field.

Equipment

A tray of sand, a safety lighter or matches, a selection of plant material to burn and a stopwatch.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
When a substance burns it often produces a .

liquid
flower
Correct answer: flame

Q2.
How can you reverse the process of freezing a material?

Correct answer: by warming it up
by cooling it down
by burning it
by dissolving it

Q3.
Which of these is not in the fire triangle?

high temperature
oxygen
Correct answer: carbon dioxide
fuel

Q4.
Match the process to whether it is reversible or irreversible.

Correct Answer:burning,irreversible

irreversible

Correct Answer:dissolving,reversible

reversible

Q5.
What happens when something burns?

the original products remain at the end
Correct answer: new products are formed
some new products are formed but the original product still exists

Q6.
Match the product formed by each of these processes:

Correct Answer:boiling water,steam

steam

Correct Answer:burning,smoke

smoke

6 Questions

Q1.
Which type of professional would investigate which plants are the best ones to grow for 'biofuels'?

zookeepers
Correct answer: engineers
gardeners
Correct answer: scientists

Q2.
Which of these do fuels produce?

Correct answer: heat
sound
Correct answer: light

Q3.
Scientists research alternative types of fuel because there is a limited amount of fuel left.

Correct Answer: fossil

Q4.
Where are fossil fuels found?

in space
in the atmosphere
Correct answer: under the ground
on top of the ground

Q5.
Plants are a source of fuel as we can keep growing more.

Correct Answer: sustainable

Q6.
What do biofuels release on burning?

nothing
oxygen
Correct answer: carbon dioxide

To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Burning plants as fuel (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...