Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can demonstrate how mixing and dissolving are reversible changes

      Key learning points

      1. If a change is reversible, it can be undone or changed back to its original state.
      2. A mixture is material that contains two or more different substances, which can be physically separated.
      3. When a soluble solid dissolves, it is broken down to become so tiny we can no longer see it, but it is still there.
      4. Dissolving is a reversible process. Evaporation can be used to recover soluble solids from solutions.

      Keywords

      • State - The three common states of matter are solid state, liquid state and gas state.

      • Recover - To recover is to get back something that had changed or was taken away.

      • Reversible - If a change is reversible, it can be undone or changed back to its original state.

      • Dissolve - If a solid dissolves in a liquid, it mixes so completely with the liquid that it cannot be seen.

      • Mixture - A mixture can be physically separated.

      Common misconception

      Changes in state and dissolving and mixing are not reversible processes.

      Teaching slides will show which processes can be used to reverse state changes and dissolving. This will be explored and embedded during the practice tasks.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children not to say that a solid has disappeared when it has dissolved but to recognise that it has broken down to become so tiny we can no longer see it, but it is still there.

      Equipment

      Equipment and materials for making lemonade and then to separate the original materials from a sample of it. See additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are states of matter?

      Correct answer: solid state
      ice state
      Correct answer: gas state
      water state

      Q2.
      At what temperature does liquid water change to ice?

      Correct answer: 0°C
      100°C
      80°C
      50°C

      Q3.
      Match the name of the process to the description:

      Correct Answer:melting,when a substance changes from its solid state to its liquid
      Correct Answer:dissolving,when a solid is broken into very small pieces and disappears

      Q4.
      What happens when you stir sand in water?

      the water evaporates, leaving the sand
      the sand dissolves in the water
      Correct answer: the sand makes a mixture with the water

      Q5.
      A substance dissolves in a liquid.

      Correct Answer: soluble

      Q6.
      True or false? You can recover a dissolved solid from a solution by filtration.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If a change is reversible …

      Correct answer: it can be undone or changed back to its original state.
      a new material is produced.
      it cannot be undone or changed back to its original state.

      Q2.
      What process can be used to reverse evaporation?

      Correct Answer: condensation, condensing, condense

      Q3.
      A mixture is material that contains two or more different substances, which can be physically ...

      mixed.
      undone.
      reversed.
      Correct answer: separated.

      Q4.
      What happens to a soluble solid when it dissolves?

      It changes into the liquid.
      Correct answer: It is broken down to become so tiny we can no longer see it.
      It melts so we can no longer see it.

      Q5.
      Is making a mixture a reversible or irreversible process?

      Correct answer: reversible
      ireversible

      Q6.
      How can you recover dissolved solids from a solution?

      condensation
      Correct answer: evaporation
      filtering
      freezing

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: More reversible changes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...