New
New
Year 5

Separating soluble solids from solutions

I can describe how to separate a soluble solid from a solution.

New
New
Year 5

Separating soluble solids from solutions

I can describe how to separate a soluble solid from a solution.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A solid that dissolves in a liquid is called soluble. This makes a solution.
  2. Soluble solids can not be recovered using filtering.
  3. Soluble solids can be recovered from a liquid using evaporation.
  4. Evaporation is when a liquid changes to invisible water vapour (gas) in the air.

Keywords

  • Dissolve - If a solid or gas dissolves in a liquid, it mixes so completely with the liquid that it cannot be seen.

  • Soluble - Solids and gases that dissolve in a liquid are soluble.

  • Solution - A solution is a mixture of a liquid with a dissolved solid or gas.

  • Separate - To separate something, you put different parts of it into different groups.

  • Evaporate - To evaporate is to change from a liquid to a gas.

Common misconception

A dissolved solid ceases to be present in the solution it forms – it turns into water. When you pass salt water through a filter paper, the salt is removed.

Children carry out practical activities to discover which methods can and cannot be used to recover salt from a solution.

Encourage children to use the correct vocabulary (dissolve, soluble and solution). For safety, children should not use taste to test for the presence of substances in a science lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials: beakers, spoons, filter papers, funnels, salt, sugar or other soluble solids, water, equipment to carry out evaporation.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What method is often used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid?
An image in a quiz
mixing
Correct answer: filtering
cooling
stirring
dissolving
Q2.
At a temperature below 0°C, water is in a _________ state.
Correct answer: solid
gas
liquid
Q3.
Melting happens when you ...
An image in a quiz
heat a gas.
Correct answer: heat a solid.
heat a liquid.
Q4.
What is the name of the process when a liquid turns into a solid?
melting
condensation
evaporation
Correct answer: freezing
Q5.
What is the name of the process when a gas turns into a liquid?
An image in a quiz
melting
Correct answer: condensation
evaporation
freezing
Q6.
Which of these materials is soluble in water?
flour
Correct answer: salt
sand
Correct answer: sugar
Q1 UYSEG Q3 Cagkan Sayin/Shutterstock.com

6 Questions

Q1.
A solid that dissolves in a liquid is .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: soluble
Q2.
A solid dissolved in a liquid forms a __________.
An image in a quiz
solvent
soluble
Correct answer: solution
insoluble
Q3.
Which of these methods cannot be used to recover soluble solids from a solution?
evaporation
Correct answer: filtering with a filter paper
Correct answer: sieving
Q4.
Match the type of solid to the method which can be used to recover it from a liquid.
Correct Answer:soluble solids,evaporating

evaporating

Correct Answer:small insoluble solids,filtering

filtering

Correct Answer:large insoluble solids,sieving

sieving

Q5.
Water is evaporating from the clothes on the washing line. Evaporation is when …
An image in a quiz
a solid changes into a gas.
a liquid changes to a solid.
Correct answer: a liquid changes to a gas.
a gas changes to a liquid.
Q6.
When the liquid part of a solution evaporates, what is left behind?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: the solid that was dissolved in the liquid
a new solid
a gas

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