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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use test results to explain some uses of everyday materials.

      Key learning points

      1. The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.
      2. The results of investigations enable us to explain why materials are suitable for particular uses.
      3. Some materials come in different types which have different properties.
      4. Scientists and engineers choose materials for different uses based on their physical properties.

      Keywords

      • Physical properties - The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.

      • Material - A material is the substance that objects are made from such as wood, metal or plastic.

      • Results - The result of a test or enquiry is what happened or what was found out.

      • Suitable - If something or someone is suitable, it has properties which are right or acceptable for it.

      Common misconception

      All materials of a given type, such as wood, metal and plastic have the same properties.

      Children will consider examples of different objects made from different types of wood, metal and plastic to promote discussion of the properties of materials.

      Teacher tip

      Children will need to use the results of their investigations from Lesson 1 of this unit. Encourage children to consider examples as well as non-examples of materials which are suited to particular tasks.

      Equipment

      Results of investigations from previous lesson. Alternatively, sample results are provided in the additional materials document.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the examples.

      Correct Answer:materials,glass, plastic, stone and wood

      glass, plastic, stone and wood

      Correct Answer:objects,pencils, beds, walls and chairs

      pencils, beds, walls and chairs

      Q2.
      Which materials are electrical conductors?

      Correct answer: metal
      plastic
      wood
      paper

      Q3.
      Which of these are properties of materials?

      clay
      Correct answer: hardness
      Correct answer: transparency
      stone

      Q4.
      Which of these materials is a liquid at room temperature?

      plastic
      wood
      stone
      Correct answer: water

      Q5.
      What do you call a material which is attracted to magnets but not repelled by them?

      non-magnetic
      Correct answer: magnetic
      a magnet
      repellent

      Q6.
      Starting with the one which lets most through, order these properties in terms of how much light they let pass through.

      1 - transparent
      2 - translucent
      3 - opaque

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the physical properties of a material?

      The things that are owned by the material.
      The parts of the material which can be added or removed.
      Correct answer: The features that can be observed or measured.

      Q2.
      Some come in different types which have different properties.

      Correct Answer: materials

      Q3.
      Match the job title to their work with materials.

      Correct Answer:scientist,test the properties of materials

      test the properties of materials

      Correct Answer:engineer,choose materials based on their properties

      choose materials based on their properties

      Q4.
      Why do scientists investigate the physical properties of materials?

      To find out which properties a new design needs to have.
      Correct answer: To find out which materials are suited to particular uses.
      To collaborate with other scientists.

      Q5.
      Scientists and choose materials for different uses based on their physical properties.

      Correct Answer: engineers

      Q6.
      Why do engineers need to know the physical properties of different materials?

      Correct answer: To help them choose those which are best suited to different uses.
      To help them make clear labels for materials.
      To help them tell scientists about the properties.

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Uses of everyday materials, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...