New
New
Year 5

Uses of everyday materials

I can use test results to explain some uses of everyday materials.

New
New
Year 5

Uses of everyday materials

I can use test results to explain some uses of everyday materials.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.
  2. The results of investigations enable us to explain why materials are suitable for particular uses.
  3. Some materials come in different types which have different properties.
  4. Scientists and engineers choose materials for different uses based on their physical properties.

Keywords

  • Physical properties - The physical properties of a material are the features that can be observed or measured.

  • Material - A material is the substance that objects are made from such as wood, metal or plastic.

  • Results - The result of a test or enquiry is what happened or what was found out.

  • Suitable - If something or someone is suitable, it has properties which are right or acceptable for it.

Common misconception

All materials of a given type, such as wood, metal and plastic have the same properties.

Children will consider examples of different objects made from different types of wood, metal and plastic to promote discussion of the properties of materials.

Children will need to use the results of their investigations from Lesson 1 of this unit. Encourage children to consider examples as well as non-examples of materials which are suited to particular tasks.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Results of investigations from previous lesson. Alternatively, sample results are provided in the additional materials document.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to the examples.
Correct Answer:materials,glass, plastic, stone and wood

glass, plastic, stone and wood

Correct Answer:objects,pencils, beds, walls and chairs

pencils, beds, walls and chairs

Q2.
Which materials are electrical conductors?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: metal
plastic
wood
paper
Q3.
Which of these are properties of materials?
clay
Correct answer: hardness
Correct answer: transparency
stone
Q4.
Which of these materials is a liquid at room temperature?
plastic
wood
stone
Correct answer: water
Q5.
What do you call a material which is attracted to magnets but not repelled by them?
An image in a quiz
non-magnetic
Correct answer: magnetic
a magnet
repellent
Q6.
Starting with the one which lets most through, order these properties in terms of how much light they let pass through.
An image in a quiz
1 - transparent
2 - translucent
3 - opaque

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the physical properties of a material?
The things that are owned by the material.
The parts of the material which can be added or removed.
Correct answer: The features that can be observed or measured.
Q2.
Some come in different types which have different properties.
Correct Answer: materials
Q3.
Match the job title to their work with materials.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:scientist,test the properties of materials

test the properties of materials

Correct Answer:engineer,choose materials based on their properties

choose materials based on their properties

Q4.
Why do scientists investigate the physical properties of materials?
An image in a quiz
To find out which properties a new design needs to have.
Correct answer: To find out which materials are suited to particular uses.
To collaborate with other scientists.
Q5.
Scientists and choose materials for different uses based on their physical properties.
Correct Answer: engineers
Q6.
Why do engineers need to know the physical properties of different materials?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: To help them choose those which are best suited to different uses.
To help them make clear labels for materials.
To help them tell scientists about the properties.

Additional material

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