Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the stages in the life cycle of different insects.

      Key learning points

      1. Insects are animals, they are living things that grow and reproduce
      2. The life cycles of different insects can be observed over time and/or researched
      3. The life cycle of an insect is commonly: egg, larva (young stage), pupa (inactive) and adult stage
      4. Many insects undergo the greatest changes of all animals, they undergo a complete metamorphosis
      5. Scientific diagrams are used to show the stages in an insect’s life cycle

      Keywords

      • Insect - An insect is an invertebrate animal that has antennae, six legs and a body divided into segments.

      • Life cycle - A life cycle is the way in which a living thing changes as it ages.

      • Larva - Larva is the life cycle stage that some animals go through before metamorphosis into their next form.

      • Pupa - Inside a pupa, an insect changes from one form to another.

      • Metamorphosis - Metamorphosis is a major change from one form to another.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that the insect is dead inside the pupa, or that the pupa is not a living thing.

      Using the lesson resources to support, explain that the insect is alive and changing inside the pupa, even if the pupa itself doesn't move.

      Teacher tip

      When creating their own insect, give pupils the opportunity to be creative. They could make their insect using salt dough or box craft materials, or even use ICT to create a drawing. This lesson contains a diagnostic question on slide 14 - see additional materials for further guidance.

      Equipment

      Salt dough or similar (optional), access to the internet and/or texts about insect life cycles

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Insects are invertebrates. What does ‘invertebrate’ mean?

      Correct answer: An animal without a spine (backbone)
      An animal without a digestive system
      An animal without legs
      An animal without a brain

      Q2.
      Which two of these animals are not insects?

      Ladybird
      Correct answer: Garden spider
      Correct answer: Snail
      Ant

      Q3.
      Which of these is not part of an insect’s segmented body?

      Head
      Correct answer: Torso
      Thorax
      Abdomen

      Q4.
      What is the name for this object that has a developing animal inside?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: egg, an egg, eggs

      Q5.
      Animals can reproduce. What does this mean?

      They have a life cycle
      They hunt for food
      They live together with animals of the same type
      Correct answer: They make more animals of the same type

      Q6.
      What are insect antennae for?

      Scaring away predators
      Tasting food
      Correct answer: Sensing the world around them
      Extra legs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which stage does not appear in the insect life cycle?

      Egg
      Larva
      Correct answer: Tadpole
      Pupa
      Adult

      Q2.
      Order the stages in the insect life cycle.

      1 - egg
      2 - larva
      3 - pupa
      4 - adult

      Q3.
      Which statement is false?

      Insects are cold-blooded
      Insects are invertebrates
      Insects hatch from eggs
      Most insects go through metamorphosis
      Correct answer: Insects drink milk form their mother when young

      Q4.
      When insects are at the stage of their life cycle, they are able to reproduce.

      Correct Answer: adult, Adult

      Q5.
      Which diagram would be best for communicating the stages an insect goes through as it ages?

      Venn diagram
      Correct answer: Life cycle diagram
      Table
      Food chain

      Q6.
      The big change in form that most insects go through inside an inactive pupa is called .

      Correct Answer: metamorphosis, Metamorphosis

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Insect life cycles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...