Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Mary Anning (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about the importance of Mary Anning's work as a fossil hunter.

      Key learning points

      1. Mary Anning was a famous palaeontologist, known as one of the greatest fossil hunters to have ever lived.
      2. Male scientists at the time often did not credit her discoveries because she was a woman from a poor background.
      3. Today the Natural History Museum in London showcases several of Mary Anning's spectacular finds.
      4. There are still fossils to discover. Anyone could become a fossil hunter!

      Keywords

      • Fossil - A fossil is the bones or remains of living things that are sometimes preserved in rocks.

      • Palaeontologist - A palaeontologist is a scientist who studies fossils and how life on Earth has changed over millions of years.

      • Discovered - Discovered is when something has been found, especially if this is for the first time.

      • Evidence - Evidence is information which helps us to prove if something is true or not.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that during the time that Mary Anning lived women did not work in science.

      Explaining to the pupils that Mary Anning was a trail blazer and, although it was difficult for her to work in the field of science, she continued to prove new theories and develop knowledge of fossils.

      Teacher tip

      There are lots of really interesting child-friendly secondary sources that pupils can use to find out more details about Mary Anning. Encourage pupils to do their own mini-research topics on her for enquiries at home and then discuss what they find out.

      Equipment

      Secondary sources about Mary Anning will be needed, e.g. books/internet.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Palaeontology is the study of and how life on Earth has changed over millions of years.

      Correct Answer: fossils

      Q2.
      Fossils are the remains or imprints of ...

      rock
      Correct answer: animals
      metal
      plastics
      Correct answer: plants

      Q3.
      How long does it take a fossil to form? At least ...

      1 year
      10 years
      100 years
      1,000 years
      Correct answer: 10, 000 years

      Q4.
      Do all living things form a fossil when they die?

      All living things form a fossil when they die.
      Living things do not form fossils when they die.
      Correct answer: Only a few living things form fossils when they die depending on the conditions.

      Q5.
      Using _________ in science is helpful as it can help us to understand how fossils have been formed. We cannot experience this for ourselves as it takes too long.

      ingredients
      scientists
      ideas
      Correct answer: models
      predictions

      Q6.
      Match the type of fossil to its description.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:An amber fossil is formed when ...,a living thing is trapped in sticky tree resin that hardens.

      a living thing is trapped in sticky tree resin that hardens.

      Correct Answer:An imprint fossil is formed when ...,a living thing leaves its shape or features in soft sediment.

      a living thing leaves its shape or features in soft sediment.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This is Mary , she made many important discoveries.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Anning

      Q2.
      What type of scientists was Mary Anning?

      A physicist
      A chemist
      Correct answer: A palaeontologist
      A zoologist

      Q3.
      Which statement about Mary Anning is true?

      She is known only in Lyme Regis.
      She is known only in England.
      Correct answer: She is known all over the world.

      Q4.
      What are some or the reasons that male scientists often did not credit Mary Anning's discoveries in their scientific papers?

      Because she didn't know anything about fossils.
      Correct answer: Because she was a woman.
      Because she had died.
      Correct answer: Because she was poor.
      Correct answer: Because she wasn't educated in a school.

      Q5.
      Mary's fossil discoveries led to an increase in public interest in geology and palaeontology during her lifetime. Where in London can people see her discoveries now?

      Royal Botanical Gardens
      Buckingham Palace
      Correct answer: The Natural History Museum
      The London Eye
      The Tower of London

      Q6.
      Which statement is true about fossil hunting today?

      There are no fossils left to be found.
      Correct answer: There are lots of fossils waiting to be found.
      We need to wait another 10, 000 years for more fossils to be found.

      To help you plan your 3 science lesson on: Mary Anning (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...