Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the properties of metal elements and compare them to non-metal elements.

      Key learning points

      1. Metals are good thermal and electrical conductors, they are strong, shiny, malleable and ductile.
      2. Non-metals are normally poor thermal and electrical conductors, they are not strong, and are dull and brittle.
      3. Graphite is a non-metal that is a good electrical and thermal conductor.
      4. Metals are found on the left side and in the middle of the periodic table, non-metals on the right side.

      Keywords

      • Thermal conductor - A thermal conductor is a substance that transfers heat from one place to another place.

      • Electrical conductor - An electrical conductor is a substance that allows a flow of charge (electrical current).

      • Malleable - A malleable substance has the ability to be formed into a shape.

      • Brittle - A brittle substance has the ability to break up easily.

      • Ductile - A ductile substance has the ability to be pulled into a wire.

      Common misconception

      There are exceptions for both metals and non-metals, which have different properties.

      Use examples such as mercury and graphite in your teaching.

      Teacher tip

      Use graphite to demonstrate electrical conductivity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An element is a pure substance made from only one of atom.

      Correct Answer: type

      Q2.
      Which of the following are physical properties of substances?

      Correct answer: melting and boiling points
      making new substances when added to water
      Correct answer: conducting electricity
      reacting with oxygen
      Correct answer: being shiny

      Q3.
      Match the physical property with its description.

      Correct Answer:Brittle,breaks up easily

      breaks up easily

      Correct Answer:Thermal conductor,able to transfer heat from one place to another

      able to transfer heat from one place to another

      Correct Answer:Electrical conductor,allows a flow of charge

      allows a flow of charge

      Correct Answer:Shiny,able to reflect light

      able to reflect light

      Correct Answer:Dull,unable to reflect light

      unable to reflect light

      Correct Answer:Density,measurement mass per unit volume

      measurement mass per unit volume

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a pure substance?

      Fresh orange juice
      orange squash
      Correct answer: distilled water

      Q5.
      When sodium metal is added to chlorine gas a yellow-orange flame and white solid form. Select what had happened and why.

      A physical change
      Correct answer: A chemical change
      Correct answer: A new substance has formed
      The same substances are present
      Correct answer: Sodium and chlorine have reacted

      Q6.
      Use the periodic table provided to match the names of the elements with their symbols.

      Correct Answer:Titanium,Ti

      Ti

      Correct Answer:Strontium,Sr

      Sr

      Correct Answer:Argon,Ar

      Ar

      Correct Answer:Tin,Sn

      Sn

      Correct Answer:Silver,Ag

      Ag

      Correct Answer:Scandium,Sc

      Sc

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following properties are most likely associated with metals?

      Correct answer: Being a good thermal conductor
      Being brittle
      Being a poor electrical conductor
      Correct answer: Being malleable

      Q2.
      Graphite is a non-metal. Why is it unique?

      Correct answer: It is a good thermal and electrical conductor.
      It is sonorous.
      It is found on the left side of the periodic table.
      It is shiny and ductile.

      Q3.
      What does 'malleable' mean?

      Correct answer: It can be easily shaped or bent.
      It breaks easily.
      It can conduct electricity.
      It can be pulled into a wire.

      Q4.
      Look at the table below and select which element is most likely to be a metal.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Element A
      Element B
      Element C

      Q5.
      True or false? The elements highlighted in green in this image are all metals.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False
      hydrogen is a non-metal
      Correct answer: they are all non-metals

      Q6.
      Match the properties to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:ductile,can be pulled into a wire

      can be pulled into a wire

      Correct Answer:brittle,will break up easily

      will break up easily

      Correct Answer:malleable,can be formed into a shape

      can be formed into a shape

      Correct Answer:conductor (electrical),allows a flow of charge (electrical current)

      allows a flow of charge (electrical current)

      Correct Answer:conductor (thermal),transfers heat from one place to another place

      transfers heat from one place to another place

      Correct Answer:sonorous,rings like a bell when struck

      rings like a bell when struck


      To help you plan your 8 science lesson on: Metallic elements, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...