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      Animals are adapted for their environment

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how some animals are adapted to help them survive, and how environmental conditions affect animal biodiversity.

      Key learning points

      1. Animals have adaptations that help them to survive in their environment.
      2. Some adaptations are physical, such as thick fur.
      3. Some adaptations are behavioural, such as being nocturnal.
      4. Changes in the environment can affect animal biodiversity.

      Keywords

      • Biodiversity - Biodiversity is the range of different living species that live in a place.

      • Adaptation - An adaptation is a feature that organisms have to help them live in a particular place.

      • Extinction - Extinction is the permanent loss of a species.

      • Conservation - Conservation is the process of protecting biodiversity and the environment.

      Common misconception

      Pupils often believe that biodiversity is the number of organisms that live in a place, rather than the number of different species that live in a place.

      There is extensive coverage in the lesson around biodiversity being the range of species that are found in an area.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can investigate adaptations of different types of animals in different habitats, or research species of animals that have been discovered, or have possibly become extinct. Pupils could be creative and design an animal with adaptations that suit the habitat in which it lives.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:conservation,The process of protecting biodiversity and the environment.
      Correct Answer:habitat,The place where an organism lives. It provides food, shelter and water
      Correct Answer:biodiversity,the range of different living species that live in a place.

      Q2.
      Which of these factors are biotic?

      Water
      Litter
      Correct answer: Decomposers
      Light
      Nutrients

      Q3.
      What do animals need from their environment?

      Correct answer: shelter
      light
      Correct answer: food
      soil
      Correct answer: water

      Q4.
      Who is correct?

      Sam: Adaptations are where an animal chooses to have a feature that help them.
      Laura: Only plants have adaptations.
      Correct answer: Alex: Adaptations are features that help an organism survive.
      Jun: Animals can move to new areas to survive so they don't need to adapt.

      Q5.
      How is this cactus adapted for the desert environment?

      An image in a quiz
      it is large to conserve heat
      Correct answer: it has spines to deter predators
      it has no roots
      Correct answer: it has deep roots to obtain water
      Correct answer: it has a swollen stem that contains water

      Q6.
      Having waxy leaves in an example of a adaptation.

      Correct Answer: physical, physiological, structural

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the physical adaptations with how they help the animal to survive.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:wide hooves,prevents sinking into the sand
      Correct Answer:long eyelashes,stops sand entering the eyes
      Correct Answer:long legs,to run from predators
      Correct Answer:hump,stores fat which can be used to provide water
      Correct Answer:thin fur,helps with camouflage and keeping cool
      Correct Answer:thick lips,helps it to eat tough and thorny plants

      Q2.
      Which of these adaptations are behavioural?

      Correct answer: nocturnal
      camouflaged
      good eyesight
      Correct answer: migrating
      Correct answer: hibernation

      Q3.
      Animals that are active at night are called?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Nocturnal, nocturnal

      Q4.
      Match the word to its meaning?

      Correct Answer:Extinction,Is when a species is lost forever.
      Correct Answer:Migration ,When organisms travel to new places to feed or breed.
      Correct Answer:Hibernation,When organisms are dormant in cold winter months.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are causing biodiversity loss?

      Correct answer: Habitat destruction
      Correct answer: Hunting animals for food
      Correct answer: Hunting animals for trophies
      Correct answer: Climate change
      Heavy rainfall

      Q6.
      How can humans can help to conserve animals?

      Capture animals just to live in a zoo
      Correct answer: Provide protected areas
      Correct answer: Breeding programs
      Correct answer: Restore habitats
      Plant crops

      To help you plan your 8 science lesson on: Animals are adapted for their environment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...