New
New
Year 9

Pollination and fertilisation

I can describe the processes of pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants.

New
New
Year 9

Pollination and fertilisation

I can describe the processes of pollination and fertilisation in flowering plants.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma.
  2. There are two types of pollination; self-pollination and cross-pollination. The latter increases variation in a species.
  3. Pollen grains can be transferred by the wind, water or by insects.
  4. Fertilisation is the fusion of the nuclei from the male and the female gametes.
  5. A zygote grows into an embryo and then a new plant.

Keywords

  • Pollination - Pollination is the process of transferring pollen from an anther to a stigma of a flower.

  • Ovary - The ovary is a female organ of the flower where ovules produce ova.

  • Style - The style holds the stigma and connects it to the ovary.

  • Stamen - The stamen is the male part of the flower, made up of an anther held up by a filament.

  • Fertilisation - The fusion of a male gamete (from pollen) and a female gamete (an ovum) is called fertilisation.

Common misconception

Pollen are seeds, or that seeds are not made by sexual reproduction.

Clearly show the difference between pollen as a gamete and the seeds as the offspring that grows into a new plant.

Pupils could model the process of pollination and fertilisation or do a stop-motion, e.g. with plasticine.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Plants can reproduce sexually.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
What is the female gamete in a plant?
pollen
Correct answer: ova
ovary
anther
Q3.
Flowers are the organs of a plant.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: reproductive, reproduction, sexual reproductive
Q4.
Which best describes fertilisation?
pollen being transferred by the wind to a different plant or flower
offsping having two parents
Correct answer: the fusion of two nuclei
the pollen being transferred to the stigma
Q5.
True or false? Gametes contain all the genetic information needed to produce offspring.
True
Correct answer: False
Q6.
Match the word to its description.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:ovary,where ovules produce ova

where ovules produce ova

Correct Answer:style,connects the stigma to the ovary

connects the stigma to the ovary

Correct Answer:stamen,made up of an anther and filament

made up of an anther and filament

Correct Answer:stigma,where pollen is deposited

where pollen is deposited

Correct Answer:anther,makes pollen

makes pollen

Q3 BlueRingMedia/Shutterstock

6 Questions

Q1.
Pollination is the transfer of from the male anther to the female stigma.
Correct Answer: pollen
Q2.
Which of the following are pollinating insects?
Correct answer: wasps
maggots
Correct answer: beetles
Correct answer: bees
worms
Q3.
Which type of pollination increases variation?
An image in a quiz
self-pollination
Correct answer: cross-pollination
Q4.
Where does plant fertilisation take place?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: ovary
Q5.
Put the stages of plant reproduction in the correct order.
1 - Pollen lands or is deposited on the stigma.
2 - A pollen tube forms.
3 - The male gametes move down the style to the ovary.
4 - The nuclei of a male gamete and a female gamete fuse in the ovary.
Q6.
Put these stages of development in the right order.
1 - zygote
2 - embryo
3 - seed
4 - seedling
5 - plant
Q4 BlueRingMedia/Shutterstock