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      Seed dispersal: data analysis

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can display data as a graph or chart and identify patterns to conclude on the relationship between the independent and dependent variable.

      Key learning points

      1. Experimental data can be analysed by plotting data on a line graph or bar chart.
      2. Line graphs are used where the independent variable is continuous; bar charts are used where it is categoric.
      3. Drawing a bar chart and/or line graph follows a set format.
      4. A line of best fit on a line graph indicates the trend (relationship between in the independent and dependent variable).

      Keywords

      • Line graph - A line graph displays data where the independent and dependent variables are continuous.

      • Bar chart - A bar chart displays data where the independent variable is categoric.

      • Line of best fit - A smooth line on a line graph that indicates the trend in the data is called the line of best fit.

      • Trend - A trend is a pattern in the data that shows the relationship between the independent and dependent variable.

      Common misconception

      Labelling the x-axis with the values investigated instead of an evenly spaced range; or putting the axes the wrong way round for independent and dependent variables.

      Clearly showing the placement of variables in the table and on the graphs, step-by-step guidance of drawing the graphs.

      Teacher tip

      Work through the graph drawing slowly, getting pupils to do one step at a time.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the variable to its description.

      Correct Answer:control ,the variables you keep the same
      Correct Answer:independent,the variable you change
      Correct Answer:dependent,the variable you measure

      Q2.
      In the following investigation what is the dependent variable? How wing shape affects the distance seeds disperse.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: wing shape
      the distance seeds disperse
      wing length
      wing width
      wing area

      Q3.
      In an investigation what do you use to collect your result in?

      chart
      graph
      Correct answer: table

      Q4.
      In this investigation what is the independent variable? How distance from a light source effects the number of seed germinating.

      the number of seeds that do not germinate
      the number of seeds that germinate
      Correct answer: distance from the light source to the seeds
      distance between the germinating seeds

      Q5.
      When you collect repeat readings you can calculate a

      Correct Answer: mean, the mean, a mean, mean.

      Q6.
      What is an anomalous result?

      one that fits the pattern
      one that partially fits the pattern
      Correct answer: one that doesn't fit the pattern

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the type of graph or chart to its use.

      Correct Answer:line graph,used where the independent variable is continuous
      Correct Answer:bar charts,used where the independent variable is categoric

      Q2.
      Put the following steps in order.

      An image in a quiz
      1 - draw an evenly spaced scale on the x-axis for the independent variable
      2 - draw an evenly spaced scale on the y-axis for the dependent variable
      3 - label both axes with descriptive titles and units
      4 - plot the points accurately with a cross
      5 - draw a line of best fit

      Q3.
      What does this data show?

      An image in a quiz
      as the height dropped from decreases, the distance dispersed increases
      as the height dropped from increases, the distance dispersed decreases
      Correct answer: as the height dropped from increases, the distance dispersed increases
      as the height dropped from decreases, the distance dispersed decreases

      Q4.
      Match the variable to the axis it is plotted on.

      Correct Answer:x-axis,indpendent variable
      Correct Answer:y-axis,dependent variable

      Q5.
      What is the dependent variable on this bar chart?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: distance seed dispersed
      material of model
      paper
      card
      tissue

      Q6.
      Which conclusions can be drawn form this bar chart?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: the material of the model affected the distance dispersed
      Correct answer: tissue dispersed triple the dispersal of card
      Correct answer: paper dispersed almost double the distance of card but less than tissue
      tissue dispersed double the distance of card
      the height the model was dropped from affected the distance dispersed

      To help you plan your 9 science lesson on: Seed dispersal: data analysis, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...