New
New
Year 8

Characteristics of chemical reactions

I can describe some of the changes that indicate a chemical reaction is taking place.

New
New
Year 8

Characteristics of chemical reactions

I can describe some of the changes that indicate a chemical reaction is taking place.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Characteristics of chemical reactions include changes in colour, bubbling, or a change of temperature.
  2. Bubbles appear when a gas is produced in a chemical reaction.
  3. In a chemical reaction, atoms rearrange themselves to form new substances.
  4. Generally, chemical reactions are irreversible.

Keywords

  • Chemical reaction - when atoms are rearranged to make new products and changes can be observed e.g. bubbles of gas forming.

  • Irreversible reaction - occurs in one direction only where the reactants are converted into the products.

  • Reactants - elements or compounds before a reaction takes place. Reactants are found on the left hand side of a chemical equation.

  • Products - elements or compounds that are formed after a reaction has taken place. Products are found on the right hand side of a chemical equation.

Common misconception

Pupils do not understand chemical reactions as changes, they considered them to be ‘events’. They focus on observable features e.g. colour change rather than formation of a new substance.

Use questioning to encourage pupils to make links between their observations as evidence that a new substance is formed when substances undergo chemical reactions.

If you can get carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice it is a fantastic demonstration to place a small piece in warm water. An image is included in the additional materials if dry ice is unavailable.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials for equipment list

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, it is called .
Correct Answer: melting
Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
Ice melting
Water boiling
Correct answer: Iron rusting
Sugar dissolving
Q3.
A change is one that does not produce new substances and can often be reversed.
Correct Answer: physical
Q4.
Which of the following represents a physical change?
Burning wood
Baking a cake
Correct answer: Dissolving sugar in water
Digesting food
Q5.
What is the main difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
Physical changes produce new substances, chemical changes do not.
Correct answer: Chemical changes produce new substances, physical changes do not.
Physical changes are irreversible, chemical changes are reversible.
Chemical changes involve only a change in state.
Q6.
An is a substance made of one type of atom.
Correct Answer: element

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a chemical reaction?
A process where atoms remain unchanged
Correct answer: A process where atoms are rearranged to form new substances
A physical change
A temporary change
Q2.
Where are products found in a chemical equation?
An image in a quiz
On the left-hand side
Correct answer: On the right-hand side
Q3.
What do bubbles indicate in a chemical reaction?
A liquid is evaporating
Correct answer: A gas is being produced
A solid is dissolving
A substance is melting
Q4.
Which observation(s) always indicate a chemical reaction has taken place?
Correct answer: Precipitation
Dissolving
Bubbling
Melting
Q5.
are the elements or compounds before a reaction takes place.
Correct Answer: reactants
Q6.
Most chemical reactions can be classed as reactions, because the reaction occurs in one direction only (where the reactants are converted into the products).
Correct Answer: irreversible

Additional material

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