Conservation of mass and balanced symbol equations
I can explain the conservation of mass and write balanced chemical equations to show how the atoms of reactants in a chemical reaction are rearranged to form products.
Conservation of mass and balanced symbol equations
I can explain the conservation of mass and write balanced chemical equations to show how the atoms of reactants in a chemical reaction are rearranged to form products.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The mass of the products in a chemical reaction is the same as the mass of the reactants.
- Word equations are a simple way of describing chemical reactions.
- Chemical formulae represent the numbers of each type of atoms in a reactant or product.
- Chemical equations represent how the atoms in the reactants rearrange to form the products.
- The arrow in a chemical equation represents the words ‘changes into’.
Keywords
Chemical formula - represents a substance using element symbols and the number / ratio of atoms of each element in the substance.
Word equation - is a way of describing a reaction using the chemical names of the reactants and products.
Balanced symbol equation - describes a reaction using a symbol equation with coefficients, which ensure there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the symbol equation.
Coefficient - is the number placed in front of a chemical formula to balance an equation; it multiplies all the atoms in the formula and shows the ratio of substances in a reaction.
Common misconception
Pupils get confused with what numbers can be changed, many of them try to change the subscript numbers in formulae to balance equations.
Use the layout modelled in the slides to go through the examples using the 'circled method' and tell pupils that when adding more of a substance they must add all elements in the substance, e.g. 2MgO = (MgO)(MgO).
Equipment
Calculators may be needed for Task A. Demo: burning magnesium - Bunsen burners, heat proof mat, tongs. Demo: thermal decomposition of copper carbonate - clamp and stand, boiling tube, Bunsen burner.
Content guidance
- Risk assessment required - equipment
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
