Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Continuous variation: data handling and analysis

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plot data on continuous variation on a histogram and suggest possible causes for the variation.

      Key learning points

      1. Using a histogram or line graph to display continuous data.
      2. Plotting data for continuous variation on a histogram.
      3. Interpreting and describing a histogram displaying data for continuous variation.
      4. Continuous variation is usually influenced by many factors, including genetics, the environment and lifestyle.

      Keywords

      • Continuous variation - Variation which can take any one of many values over a continuous range.

      • Line graph - A graph displaying continuous data plotted as points joined with a line.

      • Histogram - A graph displaying continuous data grouped into ranges and plotted as columns that touch.

      • Environment - Factors in an organism’s surroundings that influence its features.

      • Genetic - Related to the genetic material (DNA) and genes that an individual has.

      Common misconception

      Using a bar chart to plot continuous data. Features with continuous variation are only due to genetic factors.

      The lesson explores why a histogram or line graph is the correct choice for plotting discontinuous data, and the idea that continuous variation is usually influenced by many factors, including genetics, the environment and lifestyle.

      Teacher tip

      Students should plot a histogram of their own data that they collected in the previous lesson if possible. Alternatively, sample data is provided for plotting.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two pieces of equipment should you use when drawing a graph?

      pen
      Correct answer: pencil
      Correct answer: ruler
      plain paper

      Q2.
      How many students in this class can only roll their tongue into a straw shape?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 14, fourteen

      Q3.
      How many students in this class cannot roll their tongue?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q4.
      The peas produced by pea plants can either be smooth or wrinkled. This is an example of variation.

      Correct Answer: discontinuous

      Q5.
      Data for discontinuous variation should always be plotted on a ...

      Correct answer: bar chart.
      histogram.
      line graph.
      photograph.

      Q6.
      Which two of the statements below are conclusions that could be drawn from the data in the bar chart?

      An image in a quiz
      The total number of individuals was 14.
      Correct answer: The category with the fewest individuals in it was “cannot roll tongue".
      Correct answer: The most common variation was the ability to roll tongue into a straw shape.
      Tongue rolling is an example of continuous variation.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many students have a height that is in the range of 160 to 169 cm?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, three

      Q2.
      Which type of graph has this data been displayed in?

      An image in a quiz
      bar chart
      Correct answer: histogram
      line graph
      pie chart

      Q3.
      Height is an example of variation.

      Correct Answer: continuous

      Q4.
      Match each type of graph to its correct feature.

      Correct Answer:A bar chart is drawn with ...,columns that do not touch, representing separate categories.
      Correct Answer:A histogram is drawn with ...,columns that touch, representing a continuous numerical range.
      Correct Answer:Both bar charts and histograms have ...,frequency values plotted on the y-axis.

      Q5.
      Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the histgram shown?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Three students had a height in the range 120 to 139 cm.
      There were no students taller than 180 cm.
      There were no students taller than 110 cm.
      Correct answer: The range with the most individuals in it was 150 – 159 cm.

      Q6.
      Data for the height of oak trees shows continuous variation. Which type of factors are likely to influence the height of an oak tree?

      only genetic factors
      Correct answer: both environmental and genetic factors
      only environmental factors
      neither genetic factors nor environmental factors

      To help you plan your 8 science lesson on: Continuous variation: data handling and analysis, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...