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      Fiestas Patrias: 'mucho' and 'todo'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand information about Fiestas Patrias using 'mucho' and 'todo'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Fiestas Patrias in Peru, celebrated on July 28 and 29, marks the country's independence from Spain.
      2. Reading aloud familiar and unfamiliar words improves pronunciation and develops knowledge of Fiestas Patrias.
      3. When 'todo' is used before a noun to mean 'all (of)', the spelling changes to match gender and number.
      4. When 'mucho' is used before a noun to mean 'lots (of)', the spelling changes to match gender and number.

      Keywords

      • Mucho - a word meaning much, a lot of. When used before a noun, the spelling changes to match number and gender.

      • Todo - a word meaning everything, all (of). When used before a noun, the spelling changes to match number and gender.

      Common misconception

      The words 'mucho' and 'todo' stay the same when used with nouns as they do in English.

      The words 'mucho' and 'todo' change when used before nouns to agree with the number and gender of the noun.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson provides another opportunity to extend pupils' understanding of a cultural event and there are lots of additional images of Fiestas Patrias available online. You may also like to explore 'country independence' and what this meant specifically for Spain and Peru.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'flag'?

      foto
      Correct answer: bandera
      imagen
      festival
      ciclismo

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:ayudar,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Correct Answer:bailar,to dance, dancing

      to dance, dancing

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Correct Answer:cocinar,to cook, cooking

      to cook, cooking

      Correct Answer:comer,to eat, eating

      to eat, eating

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:bonito,pretty

      pretty

      Correct Answer:divertido,fun, funny

      fun, funny

      Correct Answer:importante,important

      important

      Correct Answer:interesante,interesting

      interesting

      Correct Answer:tradicional,traditional

      traditional

      Correct Answer:especial,special

      special

      Q4.
      Order the months from beginning of the year to the end.

      1 - febrero
      2 - marzo
      3 - junio
      4 - julio
      5 - septiembre
      6 - octubre
      7 - diciembre

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'there are flags in the streets during the parties'.

      1 - hay
      2 - mucha
      3 - emoción
      4 - en las
      5 - calles
      6 - durante las
      7 - fiestas

      Q6.
      'You (singular) play the guitar each day.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Tocas la guitarra cada día, Tú tocas la guitarra cada día

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'lie'?

      natación
      familia
      información
      Correct answer: mentira
      tarjeta

      Q2.
      Which words are prepositions?

      Correct answer: dentro
      Correct answer: sobre
      y
      Correct answer: para
      fantástico

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:celebrar,to celebrate, celebrating

      to celebrate, celebrating

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)

      to be, being (temporary states)

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:hacer,to do, to make, doing, making

      to do, to make, doing, making

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:limpiar,to clean, cleaning

      to clean, cleaning

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'people look at the parades and the shows'.

      1 - la
      2 - gente
      3 - mira
      4 - los
      5 - defiles
      6 - y los
      7 - espectáculos

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'there is a lot of traditional music when the parties are celebrated'.

      1 - hay
      2 - mucha
      3 - música
      4 - tradicional
      5 - cuando
      6 - se celebran
      7 - las fiestas

      Q6.
      'He dances outside his house.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Baila afuera de su casa, Baila afuera de su casa

      To help you plan your 6 Spanish lesson on: Fiestas Patrias: 'mucho' and 'todo', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...