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Are you here? 'Estás' for location

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use 'estás' and 'está' to ask and answer questions about where someone is.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-symbol correspondences [a] and [u] can be practised with source words 'alto' and 'universo'.
  2. Many city names in the Spanish-speaking world contain the sounds [a] and [u].
  3. 'Estás' means you are, 'está' means he, she, it is, when talking about location.
  4. A statement becomes a yes/no question by raising tone of voice at the end.

Keywords

  • Estás - part of the verb 'estar', 'to be, being', meaning 'you are'

  • Está - part of the verb 'estar', 'to be, being', meaning 'she, he, it is'

Common misconception

You need to swap word order (the verb and the pronoun) when asking questions in Spanish, like in English.

There is no change to word order when we turn a statement into a question. Instead, you raise your voice at the end.

Teacher tip

Repeating speaking activities immediately, one or more times, improves fluency and deepens vocabulary knowledge.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the greetings with their opposites.

Correct Answer:Buenos días,Buenas tardes

Buenas tardes

Correct Answer:Hola,Adiós

Adiós

Correct Answer:Buenas tardes,Buenos días

Buenos días

Q2.
The teacher asks, 'Lara, ¿Estás presente?' How could Lara answer?

Correct answer: Estoy presente.
Correct answer: Estoy aquí.
Estás presente.
Estás ausente.
Estoy ausente.

Q3.
When you change a statement to a question in Spanish, you ...

Correct answer: raise your voice at the end
remove the question marks
Correct answer: add an upside down question mark at the beginning and a question mark at the end
lower your voice at the end

Q4.
Which of the following words include the [a] sound?

Correct answer: casa
Correct answer: cama
Correct answer: alto
dos

Q5.
Change this question to a statement: ¿estás ausente?

Correct Answer: Estás ausente. , estás ausente, Estás ausente

6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the place which includes both the [a] and [u] sound.

Correct answer: Piura
Palma
Granada
Lugo

Q2.
Match the English with the Spanish.

Correct Answer:estar,to be, being

to be, being

Correct Answer:estoy,I am

I am

Correct Answer:estás,you are

you are

Correct Answer:está,she, he, it is

she, he, it is

Q3.
Which Spanish question is completely correct?

Correct answer: ¿Rubén está en Madrid?
Rubén está en Madrid?
¿Rubén está en Madrid¿
Rubén está en Madrid

Q4.
What is the Spanish word for 'in'?

Correct Answer: en, EN, En

Q5.
To say 'yes' and 'no' in Spanish, use:

Correct answer: sí and no
está and estás
aquí and allí

Q6.
Answer '¿estás aquí? by saying 'yes, I am here' in Spanish.

Correct Answer: Sí estoy aquí., Sí estoy aquí, Sí, estoy aquí

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