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      A dream: -ar verbs 'she, he' vs. 'they'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -ar verbs to say what she, he and they are doing and describe a dream.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Any vowel with a written accent is stressed. For words ending in vowels, -n or -s, stress the penultimate syllable.
      2. For all other words, stress the final syllable.
      3. Learning new vocabulary helps develop your understanding and comprehension.
      4. Many Spanish infinitives end in -ar; they are called-ar verbs.
      5. To say 'she, he' with -ar verbs, remove the -ar ending and add -a. To say 'they', remove the -ar ending and add -an.

      Keywords

      • Syllable - single unit of pronunciation, part of a word you can say in one beat

      • Stress - pronouncing a syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

      • -ar verb - Spanish infinitive that ends in -ar

      Common misconception

      Only syllables in words with written accents should be stressed.

      Any vowel with a written accent is stressed. For words ending in vowels, -n and -s, the penultimate syllable is stressed. For all other words, the final syllable is stressed.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers can consolidate the third person plural form of -ar verbs by asking students to describe a strange dream using vocabulary from the lesson. Encourage students to be creative, incorporating as many words from the word list as possible. To add a challenge, they could include singular forms.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'about' or 'on'?

      aquí
      más
      Correct answer: sobre
      pero
      también

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aprender,to learn, learning
      Correct Answer:comprender,to understand, understanding
      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening
      Correct Answer:mandar,to send, sending
      Correct Answer:pronunciar,to pronounce, pronouncing
      Correct Answer:poner,to put, putting

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:espacio (m),space
      Correct Answer:goma (f),rubber
      Correct Answer:león (m),lion
      Correct Answer:mentira (f),lie
      Correct Answer:palabra (f),word
      Correct Answer:verdad (f),truth

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'a curious photo and a funny animal'.

      1 - una
      2 - foto
      3 - curiosa
      4 - y
      5 - un
      6 - animal
      7 - divertido

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'bailo con el gato'.

      Correct Answer: I dance with the cat

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I sing a song'.

      Correct Answer: canto una canción, yo canto una canción

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have final syllable stress?

      botella
      diferente
      Correct answer: inglés
      mentira
      Correct answer: tocar

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:caballo (m),horse
      Correct Answer:cocina (f),kitchen
      Correct Answer:vaca (f),cow
      Correct Answer:dentro,inside
      Correct Answer:fuera,outside

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'she helps'.

      Correct Answer: ayuda, ella ayuda

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'they clean'.

      Correct Answer: limpian, ellos limpian, ellas limpian

      To help you plan your 5 Spanish lesson on: A dream: -ar verbs 'she, he' vs. 'they', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...