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Year 8

Shopping with friends: demonstrative adjectives 'este/a' and 'estos/as'

I can use demonstrative adjectives 'este', 'esta', 'estos' and 'estas' to ask a range of questions in shops.

New
New
Year 8

Shopping with friends: demonstrative adjectives 'este/a' and 'estos/as'

I can use demonstrative adjectives 'este', 'esta', 'estos' and 'estas' to ask a range of questions in shops.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The verb 'parecer' means 'to seem, seeming'. After a modal verb like 'poder', we use it in its infinitive form.
  2. Demonstrative adjectives (e.g. ‘this’, ‘these’) are used to distinguish one thing from another.
  3. To say 'this' for a singular masculine noun, use 'este', to say 'these' for a plural masculine noun, use 'estos'.
  4. To say 'this' for a singular feminine noun, use 'esta', to say 'these' for a plural feminine noun, use 'estas'.
  5. Spanish doesn't have a word for 'do' in questions like in English. Only the main verb is used.

Keywords

  • Demonstrative adjectives - specifies a particular noun, indicating 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those'

  • Este - 'this' for masculine singular nouns

  • Esta - 'this' for feminine singular nouns

  • Estos - 'these' for masculine plural nouns

  • Estas - 'these' for feminine plural nouns

Common misconception

To translate 'Where do you keep these shoes?' I need the word for 'do' in Spanish.

Spanish doesn't have a word for 'do' in questions. Only the main verb is used in the form that matches the subject of the question. So the translation would be '¿Dónde guardas estos zapatos?'


To help you plan your year 8 Spanish lesson on: Shopping with friends: demonstrative adjectives 'este/a' and 'estos/as', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The context of this lesson is shopping which lends itself well to props! Why not encourage your pupils to act out a role play from a clothes shop? This may help to bring the subject matter to life, especially for the more reluctant learners.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these means 'to seem' or 'seeming'?
poder
Correct answer: parecer
querer
ir
Q2.
When 'parecer' follows a modal verb like 'poder' (to be able to), what form does it take?
conjugated
Correct answer: infinitive
past participle
gerund
Q3.
What is the purpose of a demonstrative adjective?
to describe a noun's colour
to indicate how many of something there are
Correct answer: to distinguish one thing from another by pointing it out
to show possession of a noun
Q4.
How would you say 'this' for a singular masculine noun like 'libro' (book)?
esta
estos
Correct answer: este
estas
Q5.
You want to say 'these' for plural feminine nouns, like 'camisetas' (t-shirts). Which word would you use?
este
Correct answer: estas
estos
estas
Q6.
How would you say 'these shoes' in Spanish, assuming 'zapatos' is a masculine plural noun?
Correct Answer: estos zapatos

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the demonstrative adjective to its correct use:
Correct Answer:este,'this' for masculine singular nouns

'this' for masculine singular nouns

Correct Answer:esta,'this' for feminine singular nouns

'this' for feminine singular nouns

Correct Answer:estos,'these' for masculine plural nouns

'these' for masculine plural nouns

Correct Answer:estas,'these' for feminine plural nouns

'these' for feminine plural nouns

Q2.
Put the following words in the correct order to form a question.
1 - Quieres
2 - esta
3 - camisa
Q3.
How would you translate 'Where do you keep these trousers?' (trousers - pantalones, masculine plural)
Correct Answer: Dónde guardas estos pantalones
Q4.
Arrange the following words to ask: 'Do you like these dresses?'
1 - te
2 - gusta
3 - estos
4 - vestidos

Additional material

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