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      Shopping with friends: demonstrative adjectives 'este/a' and 'estos/as'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use demonstrative adjectives 'este', 'esta', 'estos' and 'estas' to ask a range of questions in shops.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The verb 'parecer' means 'to seem, seeming'. After a modal verb like 'poder', we use it in its infinitive form.
      2. Demonstrative adjectives (e.g. ‘this’, ‘these’) are used to distinguish one thing from another.
      3. To say 'this' for a singular masculine noun, use 'este', to say 'these' for a plural masculine noun, use 'estos'.
      4. To say 'this' for a singular feminine noun, use 'esta', to say 'these' for a plural feminine noun, use 'estas'.
      5. Spanish doesn't have a word for 'do' in questions like in English. Only the main verb is used.

      Keywords

      • Demonstrative adjectives - specifies a particular noun, indicating 'this', 'that', 'these' or 'those'

      • Este - 'this' for masculine singular nouns

      • Esta - 'this' for feminine singular nouns

      • Estos - 'these' for masculine plural nouns

      • Estas - 'these' for feminine plural nouns

      Common misconception

      To translate 'Where do you keep these shoes?' I need the word for 'do' in Spanish.

      Spanish doesn't have a word for 'do' in questions. Only the main verb is used in the form that matches the subject of the question. So the translation would be '¿Dónde guardas estos zapatos?'.

      Teacher tip

      The context of this lesson is shopping which lends itself well to props! Why not encourage your pupils to act out a role play from a clothes shop? This may help to bring the subject matter to life, especially for the more reluctant learners.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these means 'to seem' or 'seeming'?

      poder
      Correct answer: parecer
      querer
      ir

      Q2.
      When 'parecer' follows a modal verb like 'poder' (to be able to), what form does it take?

      conjugated
      Correct answer: infinitive
      past participle
      gerund

      Q3.
      What is the purpose of a demonstrative adjective?

      to describe a noun's colour
      to indicate how many of something there are
      Correct answer: to distinguish one thing from another by pointing it out
      to show possession of a noun

      Q4.
      How would you say 'this' for a singular masculine noun like 'libro' (book)?

      esta
      estos
      Correct answer: este
      estas

      Q5.
      You want to say 'these' for plural feminine nouns, like 'camisetas' (t-shirts). Which word would you use?

      este
      Correct answer: estas
      estos
      estas

      Q6.
      How would you say 'these shoes' in Spanish, assuming 'zapatos' is a masculine plural noun?

      Correct Answer: estos zapatos

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the demonstrative adjective to its correct use:

      Correct Answer:este,'this' for masculine singular nouns

      'this' for masculine singular nouns

      Correct Answer:esta,'this' for feminine singular nouns

      'this' for feminine singular nouns

      Correct Answer:estos,'these' for masculine plural nouns

      'these' for masculine plural nouns

      Correct Answer:estas,'these' for feminine plural nouns

      'these' for feminine plural nouns

      Q2.
      Put the following words in the correct order to form a question.

      1 - Quieres
      2 - esta
      3 - camisa

      Q3.
      How would you translate 'Where do you keep these trousers?' (trousers - pantalones, masculine plural)

      Correct Answer: Dónde guardas estos pantalones

      Q4.
      Arrange the following words to ask: 'Do you like these dresses?'

      1 - te
      2 - gusta
      3 - estos
      4 - vestidos

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Shopping with friends: demonstrative adjectives 'este/a' and 'estos/as', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...