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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use indirect object pronouns and gustar-type verbs to talk about friendships.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some verbs ending in –cer or –cir have a spelling change in the 1st person singular.
      2. IOPs indicate who is affected by the verb; 'le' for 'to, for him, her', and 'les' for 'to, for them'.
      3. Gustar-type verbs use IOPs because they show an effect on someone or something.
      4. These verbs end in -a for singular subjects and -an for plural - 'el libro les interesa', 'los libros les interesan'.
      5. In Spanish an infinitive can be used as the subject in a sentence.

      Keywords

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them

      • Gustar-type verb - verb that uses indirect object pronouns and agree with the thing or activity causing the feeling

      Common misconception

      The verb ending for gustar-type verbs depends on who is affected, not on the subject.

      The verb ending depends on the subject, i.e. what causes the feeling of liking, interest, importance or concern, etc., e.g. 'le encanta el juego' - 'the game delights him, her', 'le encantan los juegos' - 'the games delight him, her'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask students to write 2–3 sentences using gustar-type verbs and IOPs. To guide them, have them include two English versions for each sentence: the natural English way ('I like running') and a version that mirrors Spanish syntax ('running is pleasing to me').

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'maybe'?

      como
      nunca
      Correct answer: quizás
      tarde
      último

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:comenzar,to start, starting

      to start, starting

      Correct Answer:enseñar,to teach, teaching

      to teach, teaching

      Correct Answer:evitar,to avoid, avoiding

      to avoid, avoiding

      Correct Answer:llorar,to cry, crying

      to cry, crying

      Correct Answer:olvidar,to forget, forgetting

      to forget, forgetting

      Correct Answer:usar,to use, using

      to use, using

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cantidad (f),quantity

      quantity

      Correct Answer:fin (m),end

      end

      Correct Answer:historia (f),story

      story

      Correct Answer:pérdida (f),loss

      loss

      Correct Answer:verdad (f),truth

      truth

      Correct Answer:vida (f),life

      life

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I make some changes and you make an effort'.

      1 - hago
      2 - unos
      3 - cambios
      4 - y
      5 - haces
      6 - un
      7 - esfuerzo

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'cuido a mi hermano'.

      Correct Answer: I look after my brother, I am looking after my brother, I'm looking after my brother

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'Do you know Madrid?'.

      Correct Answer: conoces Madrid, tú conoces Madrid

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      '__________ tiempo con los amigos es importante'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: pasar
      paso
      pasé
      pasa

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:les gusta el libro,they like the book

      they like the book

      Correct Answer:le gusta el libro,she likes the book

      she likes the book

      Correct Answer:les gustan los libros,they like the books

      they like the books

      Correct Answer:le gustan los libros,she likes the books

      she likes the books

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I offer him an example and I give them a task'.

      1 - le
      2 - ofrezco
      3 - un ejemplo
      4 - y
      5 - les
      6 - doy
      7 - una tarea

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I drive and I disappear'.

      Correct Answer: conduzco y desaparezco, yo conduzco y yo desaparezco

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Friendships: gustar-type verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...