New
New
Year 9

Friendships: gustar-type verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use indirect object pronouns and gustar-type verbs to talk about friendships.

I can identify and use the –zco change in –cer and –cir verbs in the 'yo' form.

New
New
Year 9

Friendships: gustar-type verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use indirect object pronouns and gustar-type verbs to talk about friendships.

I can identify and use the –zco change in –cer and –cir verbs in the 'yo' form.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Some verbs ending in –cer or –cir have a spelling change in the 1st person singular.
  2. IOPs indicate who is affected by the verb; 'le' for 'to, for him, her', and 'les' for 'to, for them'.
  3. Gustar-type verbs use IOPs because they show an effect on someone or something.
  4. These verbs end in -a for singular subjects and -an for plural - 'el libro les interesa', 'los libros les interesan'.
  5. In Spanish an infinitive can be used as the subject in a sentence.

Keywords

  • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them

  • Gustar-type verb - verb that uses indirect object pronouns and agree with the thing or activity causing the feeling

Common misconception

The verb ending for gustar-type verbs depends on who is affected, not on the subject.

The verb ending depends on the subject, i.e. what causes the feeling of liking, interest, importance or concern, etc., e.g. 'le encanta el juego' - 'the game delights him, her', 'le encantan los juegos' - 'the games delight him, her'.


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: Friendships: gustar-type verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The teacher might want to ask students to write 2–3 sentences using gustar-type verbs and IOPs. To guide them, have them include two English versions for each sentence: the natural English way ('I like running') and a version that mirrors Spanish syntax ('running is pleasing to me').
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'maybe'?

como
nunca
Correct answer: quizás
tarde
último

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:comenzar,to start, starting

to start, starting

Correct Answer:enseñar,to teach, teaching

to teach, teaching

Correct Answer:evitar,to avoid, avoiding

to avoid, avoiding

Correct Answer:llorar,to cry, crying

to cry, crying

Correct Answer:olvidar,to forget, forgetting

to forget, forgetting

Correct Answer:usar,to use, using

to use, using

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:cantidad (f),quantity

quantity

Correct Answer:fin (m),end

end

Correct Answer:historia (f),story

story

Correct Answer:pérdida (f),loss

loss

Correct Answer:verdad (f),truth

truth

Correct Answer:vida (f),life

life

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I make some changes and you make an effort'.

1 - hago
2 - unos
3 - cambios
4 - y
5 - haces
6 - un
7 - esfuerzo

Q5.
Write in English: 'cuido a mi hermano'.

Correct Answer: I look after my brother, I am looking after my brother, I'm looking after my brother

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'Do you know Madrid?'.

Correct Answer: conoces Madrid, tú conoces Madrid

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
'__________ tiempo con los amigos es importante'. Choose the correct missing word.

Correct answer: pasar
paso
pasé
pasa

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:les gusta el libro,they like the book

they like the book

Correct Answer:le gusta el libro,she likes the book

she likes the book

Correct Answer:les gustan los libros,they like the books

they like the books

Correct Answer:le gustan los libros,she likes the books

she likes the books

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'I offer him an example and I give them a task'.

1 - le
2 - ofrezco
3 - un ejemplo
4 - y
5 - les
6 - doy
7 - una tarea

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'I drive and I disappear'.

Correct Answer: conduzco y desaparezco, yo conduzco y yo desaparezco

Additional material

Download additional material