New
New
Year 9

News events: present and imperfect continuous

Learning outcomes

I can describe ongoing events in the present and the past, using the present and imperfect continuous tenses.

I can pronounce [n] and [ñ] correctly.

New
New
Year 9

News events: present and imperfect continuous

Learning outcomes

I can describe ongoing events in the present and the past, using the present and imperfect continuous tenses.

I can pronounce [n] and [ñ] correctly.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-spelling correspondences [n] and [ñ] are pronounced differently: like the [n] in 'poner' and the [ñ] in 'año'.
  2. 'Estar' means 'to be' and is used to express a state or location. 'You are' is 'estás' and 'you were' is 'estabas'.
  3. We use 'estar' in the present + present participle to describe ongoing events. This is called the present continuous.
  4. We use 'estar' in the imperfect + present participle to describe past ongoing events; this is the imperfect continuous.
  5. The present participle stays the same: remove the infinitive ending and add -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for -er/-ir.

Keywords

  • Present continuous - describes events happening right now, e.g. 'I am doing'

  • Imperfect continuous - verb tense used to talk about ongoing actions in the past, what was happening

  • Estar - verb meaning 'to be', also the auxiliary verb for the present and imperfect continuous tenses

Common misconception

In the imperfect continuous I can tell who the subject of the verb is by looking at the form of 'estar' being used.

The 'I' and 'he, she, it' forms of the imperfect tense of 'estar' are the same: 'estaba'. Therefore you have to use the context to work out who the subject of the verb is when this form is being used.


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: News events: present and imperfect continuous, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The final C4 speaking task can be adapted by providing person A/B with the full Spanish phrases to read aloud rather than having to translate from English first.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'backward'?

adelante
alguien
Correct answer: atrás
entre
otro

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:alemán (m),German

German

Correct Answer:brazo (m),arm

arm

Correct Answer:escena (f),scene

scene

Correct Answer:gesto (m),gesture

gesture

Correct Answer:miedo (m),fear

fear

Correct Answer:rabia (f),anger

anger

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:edificio (m),building

building

Correct Answer:francés (m),French

French

Correct Answer:llamada (f),phone call

phone call

Correct Answer:paso (m),step

step

Correct Answer:pierna (f),leg

leg

Correct Answer:policía (m, f),police, police officer

police, police officer

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'the dog is on the right and the classmate is on the left'.

1 - el
2 - perro está
3 - a la derecha
4 - y
5 - la
6 - compañera está
7 - al la izquierda

Q5.
Write in English: 'mi hijo hace ruido'.

Correct Answer: my son makes noise, my son is making noise, my son's making noise

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'I need help'.

Correct Answer: necesito ayuda, yo necesito ayuda

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which words are missing the sound [ñ]?

Correct answer: ni_o
Correct answer: se_ora
fo_do
ba_co
imagi_ar

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:estar,to be, being

to be, being

Correct Answer:estoy,I am

I am

Correct Answer:estás,you are

you are

Correct Answer:está,she, he, it is

she, he, it is

Correct Answer:estaba,I, she, he, it was

I, she, he, it was

Correct Answer:estabas,you were

you were

Q3.
Write in Spanish: 'I am learning'.

Correct Answer: estoy aprendiendo, yo estoy aprendiendo

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'you were dancing'.

Correct Answer: estabas bailando, tú estabas bailando

Additional material

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