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      Diana Trujillo: 'fue', 'hizo' and 'tuvo'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the preterite tense of regular and irregular verbs to talk about other people's past actions and achievements.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The preterite tense is used to describe completed events in the past.
      2. To mean 'she, he, it' remove the -er/-ir and add -ió. e.g. nació
      3. To mean 'they' remove the -er/-ir and add -ieron. e.g. nacieron
      4. Use the DOP 'lo' for him/it (masculine) and 'la' for her/it (feminine) – the thing or person receiving the action
      5. Some verbs are irregular. Use fue, hizo and tuvo to say he/she went, did and had in the past.

      Keywords

      • Preterite tense - a tense used for events completed in the past

      • Direct object pronoun - person, animal or thing that receives the action of the verb

      • Irregular verb - a verb that does not follow the regular rules

      Common misconception

      To form the preterite tense I just take off the -er/-ir and add the correct ending (-ió - for she, he, it) to all the verbs.

      Some verbs are irregular and don’t follow the pattern. e.g. hacer - hizo, tener - tuvo, ir - fue.

      Teacher tip

      For a follow-up lesson, the teacher could have students give a brief presentation about the Spanish-speaking scientist they researched.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'stone, rock'?

      espacio
      ingeniera
      luna
      misión
      Correct answer: piedra

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:faltar,to be missing, to be lacking

      to be missing, to be lacking

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:hacer,to do, to make, doing, making

      to do, to make, doing, making

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:aprender,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:decir,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'engineers use modern technology to study the moon'.

      1 - los ingenieros
      2 - usan
      3 - la tecnología
      4 - moderna
      5 - para
      6 - estudiar
      7 - la luna

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the flight is long and very tiring'.

      1 - el
      2 - vuelo
      3 - es
      4 - largo
      5 - y
      6 - muy
      7 - fatigante

      Q5.
      'She was born in England.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Nació en Inglaterra, Ella nació en Inglaterra

      Q6.
      'Her experience is unique.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Su experiencia es única

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'place, position'?

      aire
      artista
      escritor
      Correct answer: sitio
      vuelo

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:buen,good

      good

      Correct Answer:cierto,certain, sure, true

      certain, sure, true

      Correct Answer:gran,big, great

      big, great

      Correct Answer:moderno,modern

      modern

      Correct Answer:optimista,optimistic

      optimistic

      Correct Answer:posible,possible

      possible

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'the clean air is a big advantage of the job'.

      1 - el
      2 - aire
      3 - limpio
      4 - es
      5 - una
      6 - gran ventaja
      7 - del trabajo

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the (female) engineer looked for the opportunity to visit other planets'.

      1 - la ingeniera
      2 - buscó
      3 - la oportunidad
      4 - de
      5 - visitar
      6 - otros
      7 - planetas

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the scientists picked up proof during their mission'.

      1 - los
      2 - científicos
      3 - recogieron
      4 - la
      5 - prueba
      6 - durante
      7 - su misión

      Q6.
      'I fulfilled the task with success.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Cumplí la tarea con éxito, Yo cumplí la tarea con éxito

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