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      Hispanic festivals: -ar verbs 3rd person preterite

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and correctly pronounce -ar verbs in the preterite tense in the context of a Spanish festival.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. La Tomatina is an annual Spanish festival that celebrates the tomato harvest in Buñol, Valencia.
      2. Present tense -ar verbs in the 1st person singular end in -o.
      3. Preterite tense -ar verbs in the 3rd person singular end in -ó.
      4. The verb 'comenzar' is a stem-changing verb ('e' - 'ie') for 'I', 'you', 'she, he, it' and 'they' in the present tense.

      Keywords

      • Preterite - verb tense for completed events in the past

      • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'I'

      • 3rd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'she, he, it'

      • Stem - part of the verb that appears in all forms

      Common misconception

      The verb ending -o refers to 'she', 'he' or 'it' in the preterite tense.

      The verb ending -o refers to 'I' in the present tense. The verb ending -ó (with accent) refers to 'she', 'he' or 'it' in the preterite tense.

      Teacher tip

      Before setting pupils off on task C3, teachers may want to model pronunciation of the preterite-tense -ar verbs ending in -ó.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words are adverbs?

      directo
      emocionado
      fue
      Correct answer: principalmente
      Correct answer: simplemente

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:apoyar,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Correct Answer:entrar,to enter, entering

      to enter, entering

      Correct Answer:participar,to participate, participating

      to participate, participating

      Correct Answer:prestar,to lend, lending

      to lend, lending

      Correct Answer:molestar,to annoy, bother

      to annoy, bother

      Correct Answer:tirar,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ambiente (m),atmosphere

      atmosphere

      Correct Answer:colegio (m),school

      school

      Correct Answer:historia (f),history

      history

      Correct Answer:hombre (m),man

      man

      Correct Answer:gente (f),people

      people

      Correct Answer:zona (f),zone

      zone

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I went by plane and you went to the town'.

      1 - fui
      2 - en
      3 - avion
      4 - y
      5 - fuiste
      6 - al
      7 - pueblo

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'el chico está enojado'.

      Correct Answer: the boy is angry, the boy's angry

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the friends (f) are ill'.

      Correct Answer: las amigas están enfermas

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements are correct?

      La Tomatina takes place across Spain.
      Correct answer: La Tomatina involves throwing tomatoes.
      La Tomatina began in 1954.
      Correct answer: La Tomatina attracts 20,000 - 30,000 visitors.
      La Tomatina takes place every two years.

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:intento,I try

      I try

      Correct Answer:intentó,she, he, it tried

      she, he, it tried

      Correct Answer:limpio,I clean

      I clean

      Correct Answer:limpió,she, he, it cleaned

      she, he, it cleaned

      Correct Answer:tiro,I throw

      I throw

      Correct Answer:tiró,she, he, it threw

      she, he, it threw

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'it starts in December'.

      Correct Answer: comienza en diciembre

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'she celebrated in November'.

      Correct Answer: celebró en noviembre, ella celebró en noviembre

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Hispanic festivals: -ar verbs 3rd person preterite, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...