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      Holiday plans: 'ir' + a + infinitive

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'ir' + a + infinitive and 'para' + infinitive to describe a future trip.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The verb 'ir' ('to go, going') is irregular in the present tense.
      2. ‘Voy’, ‘vas’ and ‘va’ mean ‘I go’, ‘you go’ and ‘she, he, it goes’ respectively.
      3. ‘Vamos’, ‘vais’ and ‘van’ mean ‘we go’, ‘you all go’ and ‘they go’.
      4. A present-tense form of 'ir' + a + infinitive means 'going to' + infinitive. It expresses future plans.
      5. 'Para' + infinitive means 'in order to' + infinitive. It describes a purpose.

      Keywords

      • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning

      • 'ir'+ a + infinitive - 2-verb structure meaning 'going to' + infinitive

      Common misconception

      'Para' always means 'for'.

      'Para' often means 'for'. However, when followed by an infinitive, it means 'in order to'.

      Teacher tip

      For further challenge in task C2, ask pupils to include sentences with the negative 'no' and examples of 'van' + a + infinitive to describe friends' plans for the holidays.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two verbs have similar meanings?

      cenar
      conseguir
      disfrutar
      Correct answer: recorrer
      Correct answer: viajar

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:caminar,to walk, walking

      to walk, walking

      Correct Answer:celebrar,to celebrate, celebrating

      to celebrate, celebrating

      Correct Answer:faltar,to be missing

      to be missing

      Correct Answer:grabar,to record, recording

      to record, recording

      Correct Answer:organizar,to organise, organising

      to organise, organising

      Correct Answer:trabajar,to work, working

      to work, working

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:experiencia (f),experience

      experience

      Correct Answer:primo (m),cousin

      cousin

      Correct Answer:red (f),network

      network

      Correct Answer:transporte (m),transport

      transport

      Correct Answer:vacaciones (mpl),holidays

      holidays

      Correct Answer:viaje (m),trip, journey

      trip, journey

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'you were optimistic and it was normal'.

      1 -
      2 - eras
      3 - optimista
      4 - y
      5 - era
      6 - normal

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'un mundo precioso'.

      Correct Answer: a beautiful world

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'some incredible presents'.

      Correct Answer: unos regalos increíbles

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'Voy a la tienda para comprar un libro para mi amigo'. The word 'para' appears twice in this sentence. Which set of translations is correct?

      for, for
      for, in order to
      in order to, in order to
      Correct answer: in order to, for

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:voy,I go

      I go

      Correct Answer:vas,you go

      you go

      Correct Answer:va,she, he, it goes

      she, he, it goes

      Correct Answer:vamos,we go

      we go

      Correct Answer:vais,you all go

      you all go

      Correct Answer:van,they go

      they go

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'you all are going to arrive'.

      Correct Answer: vais a llegar, vosotros vais a llegar, vosotras vais a llegar

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'in order to travel'.

      Correct Answer: para viajar

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Holiday plans: 'ir' + a + infinitive, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...