New
New
Year 8

Routines: personal 'a' and contraction 'al'

I know how to use personal 'a' with the contraction 'al' and a range of adjectives, to understand and describe routine activities.

New
New
Year 8

Routines: personal 'a' and contraction 'al'

I know how to use personal 'a' with the contraction 'al' and a range of adjectives, to understand and describe routine activities.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. In Spanish we use a personal 'a' between the verb and the direct object if the object is a specific person or pet.
  2. The article 'el' ('the') refers to a singular masculine noun. If personal 'a' is followed by 'el', it becomes 'al'.
  3. Some adjectives come before the noun in Spanish, these are called prenominal adjectives, e.g. 'mismo', 'propio'.
  4. Certain prenominal adjectives, 'bueno', 'primero', 'tercero' and 'malo', lose their -o ending before a masculine noun.
  5. These adjectives may appear in sentences with personal 'a' or 'al', e.g. 'conoces a un buen doctor'.

Keywords

  • Personal 'a' - preposition placed before a direct object when that object is a specific person or pet

  • Al - contraction of the preposition 'a' with the article 'el'

  • Prenominal adjectives - adjective that goes before the noun

Common misconception

All prenominal adjectives ending in -o drop the -o before masculine nouns.

Not all prenominal adjectives ending in -o drop it before a masculine noun, although there are many common ones that do like 'bueno' and 'malo'. However 'segundo' and 'último' do not, and there are others that hold on to their -o too.


To help you plan your year 8 spanish lesson on: Routines: personal 'a' and contraction 'al', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

For some learners 'human sentences' may help to illustrate grammar. You assign keywords to different pupils who come to the front of the class to translate simple sentences. With the 'a' + 'el' = 'al' rule, 'a' and 'el' will have to sit down to be replaced by 'al' for certain sentences.
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Equipment

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'however'?
ayer
dejo
Correct answer: en casa
en cambio
poco
Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:calor (m),heat

heat

Correct Answer:éxito (m),success

success

Correct Answer:lado (m),side

side

Correct Answer:razón (f),reason

reason

Correct Answer:sueño (m),sleepiness

sleepiness

Correct Answer:suerte (f),luck

luck

Q3.
Order the numbers from largest to smallest.
1 - veinte
2 - diecinueve
3 - dieciocho
4 - diecisiete
5 - dieciséis
6 - quince
7 - catorce
Q4.
Order the words to say: 'he posts a photo and you post a comment'.
1 - publica
2 - una
3 - foto
4 - y
5 - publicas
6 - un
7 - comentario
Q5.
Write in English: '¿Por qué tienes miedo?'.
Correct Answer: Why are you scared?, Why are you afraid?
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'we go to the cinema'.
Correct Answer: Vamos al cine., Nosotros vamos al cine., Nosotras vamos al cine.

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the sentence to the correct missing word.
Correct Answer:Busco ___ mi perro.,a

a

Correct Answer:Busco ___ chico.,al

al

Correct Answer:Busco ___ la fiesta.,nothing

nothing

Q2.
Which is not a prenominal adjective?
Correct answer: cerrado
mismo
propio
segundo
tercero
Q3.
'Es un __________ comentario'. Choose the correct missing word.
Correct answer: mal
malo
mala
malos
malas
Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'I help the good teacher (m)'.
Correct Answer: Ayudo al buen profesor., Yo ayudo al buen profesor.

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